object relations theory

E859838

Object relations theory is a psychoanalytic framework that focuses on how early relationships with primary caregivers shape an individual’s internal world, personality development, and later interpersonal patterns.

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Label Occurrences
object relations theory canonical 1

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf psychoanalytic theory
psychological theory
theory of personality development
appliedIn psychoanalytic psychotherapy
psychodynamic psychotherapy
treatment of borderline personality organization
treatment of personality disorders
associatedWith Donald Winnicott
Harry Guntrip
John Bowlby
Margaret Mahler
Melanie Klein
Otto Kernberg
Ronald Fairbairn
linked to: Wilfred Bion
contrastsWith drive theory emphasis on instinctual drives
coreConcept bad object
good object
holding environment
internal objects
object representations
part objects
projective identification
separation–individuation
splitting
transitional object
whole objects
developedIn United Kingdom
United States
emergedFrom classical Freudian psychoanalysis
emergedIn early 20th century
emphasizes relational needs over instinctual drives
fieldOfStudy clinical psychology
psychoanalysis
focusesOn early relationships with primary caregivers
internal representations of self and others
interpersonal relationships
personality development
unconscious mental representations
influenced attachment theory
contemporary psychodynamic therapy
relational psychoanalysis
theorizes early caregiver–infant interactions shape internal world
internalized relationships influence later relationships
pathology arises from disturbed early object relations
usedBy psychoanalysts
psychodynamic therapists
views psychic structure as internalized object relations
self as constituted through relationships

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Otto Rosenfeld influenced object relations theory