Battle of Cieneguilla

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The Battle of Cieneguilla was an 1854 clash in present-day New Mexico between U.S. cavalry forces and Jicarilla Apache warriors that resulted in a significant defeat for the U.S. troops during the Jicarilla War.

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Battle of Cieneguilla canonical 1

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military conflict
belligerent Jicarilla Apache
United States Army
casualtiesAndLosses heavy U.S. casualties
light Jicarilla Apache casualties
cause U.S. campaign against Jicarilla Apache during Jicarilla War
chronologyPosition early engagement of the Jicarilla War
combatant Jicarilla Apache warriors
U.S. 1st Cavalry Regiment
commander Jicarilla Apache leaders
Lieutenant John Wynn Davidson
conflict Jicarilla War
country United States
date March 30, 1854
describedAs significant defeat for U.S. cavalry forces
era mid-19th century
followedBy continued U.S. operations against Jicarilla Apache
historicalRegion American frontier
location near Cieneguilla, New Mexico Territory
present-day New Mexico, United States
militaryBranchInvolved U.S. Cavalry
notableFor ambush and rout of U.S. cavalry detachment
opponent Jicarilla Apache
United States Army
partOf American Indian Wars
Jicarilla War
history of New Mexico Territory
relatedTo Jicarilla Apache history
U.S.–Native American conflicts
result Jicarilla Apache victory
United States defeat
strength about 60 U.S. cavalry troopers
approximately 250 Jicarilla Apache warriors
tacticalOutcome Jicarilla Apache maintained control of area after battle
U.S. force driven from the field
territorialContext New Mexico Territory
theater Southwestern United States
typeOfEngagement cavalry versus irregular warriors
year 1854

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Jicarilla War hasPart Battle of Cieneguilla