Puuc Maya
E851920
The Puuc Maya were a Late Classic Maya cultural group in the hilly Puuc region of the Yucatán Peninsula, noted for their distinctive stone mosaic architecture and cities such as Uxmal.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ah Canul group | 1 |
| Mayapán League | 1 |
| Puuc Maya canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T10275314 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puuc Maya Context triple: [Pyramid of the Magician, culture, Puuc Maya]
-
A.
Mopan Maya
Mopan Maya is a Mayan language spoken primarily by the Mopan people in Belize and Guatemala, known for its rich oral traditions and complex grammatical structure.
-
B.
Sayaxché
Sayaxché is a town and municipality in northern Guatemala known as a gateway to Maya archaeological sites and the forests and rivers of the Petén region.
-
C.
Olmec-Xicalanca
The Olmec-Xicalanca were a pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican people known for their influential presence in central Mexico and their role in the development of regional urban and artistic traditions.
-
D.
Sipakapense Maya
Sipakapense Maya are an indigenous Maya people of the western highlands of Guatemala, known for their distinct Sipakapense language and traditional highland culture.
-
E.
Tres Zapotes
Tres Zapotes is an important pre-Columbian archaeological site in Veracruz, Mexico, known for its monumental stone sculptures and as a key center of the Olmec and later Epi-Olmec cultures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puuc Maya Target entity description: The Puuc Maya were a Late Classic Maya cultural group in the hilly Puuc region of the Yucatán Peninsula, noted for their distinctive stone mosaic architecture and cities such as Uxmal.
-
A.
Mopan Maya
Mopan Maya is a Mayan language spoken primarily by the Mopan people in Belize and Guatemala, known for its rich oral traditions and complex grammatical structure.
-
B.
Sayaxché
Sayaxché is a town and municipality in northern Guatemala known as a gateway to Maya archaeological sites and the forests and rivers of the Petén region.
-
C.
Olmec-Xicalanca
The Olmec-Xicalanca were a pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican people known for their influential presence in central Mexico and their role in the development of regional urban and artistic traditions.
-
D.
Sipakapense Maya
Sipakapense Maya are an indigenous Maya people of the western highlands of Guatemala, known for their distinct Sipakapense language and traditional highland culture.
-
E.
Tres Zapotes
Tres Zapotes is an important pre-Columbian archaeological site in Veracruz, Mexico, known for its monumental stone sculptures and as a key center of the Olmec and later Epi-Olmec cultures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Late Classic Maya group
ⓘ
Maya cultural group ⓘ |
| archaeologicallyIdentifiedBy | Puuc ceramic sphere ⓘ |
| culturalTradition | Puuc architectural school NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| developed | chultunes ⓘ |
| economyBasedOn |
maize agriculture
ⓘ
rain-fed agriculture ⓘ |
| ethnicGroupOf | Puuc region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| flourishedInCentury |
8th century
ⓘ
9th century ⓘ |
| flourishedInPeriod | Late Classic period ⓘ |
| hadCenter | Uxmal NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalSite |
Kabáh
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Labná NERFINISHED ⓘ Sayil NERFINISHED ⓘ Uxmal NERFINISHED ⓘ Xlapak NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasMajorCity |
Kabáh
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Labná NERFINISHED ⓘ Sayil NERFINISHED ⓘ Uxmal NERFINISHED ⓘ Xlapak NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced | architecture at Chichén Itzá ⓘ |
| knownFor |
Puuc architectural style
ⓘ
colonnettes and latticework in architecture ⓘ elaborate friezes ⓘ long palace-type buildings ⓘ ornate stone facades ⓘ stone mosaic architecture ⓘ veneer masonry construction ⓘ |
| languageFamily | Mayan languages NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Puuc region
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Yucatán Peninsula ⓘ northern Maya lowlands ⓘ |
| partOf | Maya civilization NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalOrganization | city-states ⓘ |
| reachedPeak | Terminal Classic period ⓘ |
| regionCharacterizedBy |
low limestone hills
ⓘ
scarcity of surface water ⓘ thin soils ⓘ |
| regionNowIn |
Campeche state, Mexico
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Yucatán state, Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religion | Maya religion NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| styleNamedAfter | Puuc region NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| used | chultunes for water storage ⓘ |
| usedScript | Maya hieroglyphic script NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Puuc Maya Description of subject: The Puuc Maya were a Late Classic Maya cultural group in the hilly Puuc region of the Yucatán Peninsula, noted for their distinctive stone mosaic architecture and cities such as Uxmal.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Mayapán League