asteroid Apophis

E850190

Asteroid Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid famous for its close approaches to our planet and for being closely studied as a potential impact hazard.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
asteroid Apophis canonical 2
99942 Apophis 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Apollo-group asteroid
asteroid
near-Earth asteroid
absoluteMagnitude 19.7
albedo about 0.23
aphelionDistance 1.098 astronomical units
apparentMagnitudeAt2029CloseApproach about 3.0
argumentOfPerihelion 126.4 degrees
ascendingNodeLongitude 204.4 degrees
belongsToCategory Earth-crossing asteroid
potential impact hazard (historically)
belongsToDynamicalGroup Apollo asteroids
closeApproachToEarthDate 2029-04-13
closestApproachDistanceIn2029 about 0.00021 astronomical units from Earth’s center
about 31,600 kilometers from Earth’s surface
diameter about 370 meters
discoveredBy David J. Tholen
Fabrizio Bernardi
Roy A. Tucker
discoveryDate 2004-06-19
discoverySite Kitt Peak National Observatory
eccentricity 0.191
impactProbabilityFor2029 0
impactProbabilityFor2036 0
impactProbabilityFor2068 0
inclination 3.33 degrees
initialImpactProbabilityFor2029 about 2.7 percent (now ruled out)
mass about 2.7×10^10 kilograms
meanAnomaly 339.5 degrees
meanDiameter approximately 0.37 kilometers
minimumOrbitIntersectionDistanceWithEarth 0.000254 astronomical units
mpcDesignation 99942 Apophis
linked to: 2004 MN4
namedAfter Apep
Apophis
orbitalPeriod 323.6 days
orbits Sun
OSIRIS-APEXArrival shortly after 2029 Earth flyby
passesWithinGeostationaryOrbitIn2029 true
perihelionDistance 0.746 astronomical units
provisionalDesignation 2004 MN4
removedFromSentryRiskTable true
removedFromSentryRiskTableDate 2021-03-26
riskScalePreviously 1.10 on Palermo Technical Scale (now negative)
4 on Torino Scale (now 0)
rotationPeriod about 30.6 hours
semiMajorAxis 0.922 astronomical units
spectralType Sq-type
studiedBy Arecibo Observatory radar
linked to: Arecibo Observatory

Goldstone Solar System Radar
linked to: Deep Space Network
targetOfMission OSIRIS-APEX
willBeVisibleToNakedEyeIn2029 true

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

OSIRIS-REx postSampleReturnTarget asteroid Apophis
OSIRIS-REx relatedAsteroid 99942 Apophis
linked to: asteroid Apophis