Sino–American rapprochement

E842108

Sino–American rapprochement was the early 1970s thaw and normalization of relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China, marked by events like Nixon’s 1972 visit to Beijing and driven in part by shared strategic concerns about the Soviet Union.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Cold War event
diplomatic event
historical process
aimedAt counterbalancing Soviet power
reducing tensions between the United States and the People’s Republic of China
characterizedBy high-level diplomatic visits
public diplomatic gestures such as ping-pong diplomacy
countryInvolved People’s Republic of China
United States
endTime late 1970s
followedBy establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the United States and the People’s Republic of China in 1979
hasCause China’s desire to balance against the Soviet Union
Sino–Soviet split
U.S. desire to contain Soviet influence
shared strategic concerns about the Soviet Union
hasEffect beginning of normalization of U.S.–China relations
facilitation of U.S.–China economic and cultural exchanges
increased diplomatic contacts between the United States and China
pressure on the Soviet Union in the global balance of power
strategic realignment in the Cold War
thaw in Sino–American relations
hasParticipant Henry Kissinger
linked to: Henry A. Kissinger

Mao Zedong
People’s Republic of China
Richard Nixon
United States
Zhou Enlai
influenced regional security dynamics in East Asia
subsequent U.S.–China economic cooperation
influencedBy U.S. policy of détente
linked to: Detente

Vietnam War
location Beijing
Shanghai
Washington, D.C.
partOf Chinese foreign policy under Mao Zedong
Cold War diplomacy
U.S. foreign policy under Richard Nixon
precededBy U.S. non-recognition of the People’s Republic of China
decades of hostility between the United States and the People’s Republic of China
significantEvent Henry Kissinger’s secret 1971 trip to China
Nixon’s 1972 meeting with Mao Zedong
Nixon’s 1972 visit to China
Ping-pong diplomacy
Shanghai Communiqué
UN recognition of the People’s Republic of China in 1971
establishment of U.S. liaison offices in Beijing and Washington
startTime 1971
early 1970s

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sino–Soviet split relatedTo Sino–American rapprochement
Nixon and Mao: The Week That Changed the World mainSubject People’s Republic of China–United States summit, 1972
linked to: Sino–American rapprochement