Cowlairs railway tunnel

E832943

railway infrastructure railway tunnel

Cowlairs railway tunnel is a historic railway tunnel in Glasgow, Scotland, forming part of the early Scottish rail network and notable for its engineering significance.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Cowlairs railway junction	1
Cowlairs railway tunnel canonical	1
Cowlairs tunnel	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9964167 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cowlairs railway tunnel
Context triple: [Cowlairs Works, locatedNear, Cowlairs railway tunnel]

A. Moffat Tunnel
The Moffat Tunnel is a major railroad and water tunnel that cuts through the Continental Divide in Colorado, providing a crucial transportation and utility link between the Denver area and the western slope of the Rocky Mountains.
B. Chirk Tunnel
Chirk Tunnel is a historic canal tunnel on the Llangollen Canal in Wales, notable for carrying the waterway beneath the Welsh–English border near Chirk Aqueduct.
C. Sapperton Tunnel
Sapperton Tunnel is a historic railway tunnel in Gloucestershire, England, carrying trains through the Cotswolds on the route between Swindon and Gloucester.
D. Cressbrook Tunnel
Cressbrook Tunnel is a former railway tunnel in Derbyshire, England, now used as part of the popular Monsal Trail walking and cycling route through the Peak District.
E. Foulridge Tunnel
Foulridge Tunnel is a historic canal tunnel in Lancashire, England, carrying the Leeds and Liverpool Canal beneath the village of Foulridge and surrounding hills.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Cowlairs railway tunnel
Target entity description: Cowlairs railway tunnel is a historic railway tunnel in Glasgow, Scotland, forming part of the early Scottish rail network and notable for its engineering significance.

A. Moffat Tunnel
The Moffat Tunnel is a major railroad and water tunnel that cuts through the Continental Divide in Colorado, providing a crucial transportation and utility link between the Denver area and the western slope of the Rocky Mountains.
B. Chirk Tunnel
Chirk Tunnel is a historic canal tunnel on the Llangollen Canal in Wales, notable for carrying the waterway beneath the Welsh–English border near Chirk Aqueduct.
C. Sapperton Tunnel
Sapperton Tunnel is a historic railway tunnel in Gloucestershire, England, carrying trains through the Cotswolds on the route between Swindon and Gloucester.
D. Cressbrook Tunnel
Cressbrook Tunnel is a former railway tunnel in Derbyshire, England, now used as part of the popular Monsal Trail walking and cycling route through the Peak District.
E. Foulridge Tunnel
Foulridge Tunnel is a historic canal tunnel in Lancashire, England, carrying the Leeds and Liverpool Canal beneath the village of Foulridge and surrounding hills.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	railway infrastructure ⓘ railway tunnel ⓘ
builtFor	Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway Company ⓘ linked to: Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway
connects	Queen Street area of Glasgow ⓘ northern approaches to Glasgow ⓘ
constructionMaterial	brick ⓘ masonry ⓘ
constructionStart	early 1840s ⓘ
country	United Kingdom ⓘ
electrification	non‑electrified (originally) ⓘ
era	early Victorian railway era ⓘ
gauge	standard gauge ⓘ
hasAccessFrom	Cowlairs junction ⓘ Queen Street tunnel approaches ⓘ
hasApproachGradient	steep gradient at Cowlairs incline ⓘ
hasApproximateLength	about 1 mile ⓘ
hasFunction	carries railway traffic ⓘ
hasHistoricalRole	facilitated early intercity rail between Glasgow and Edinburgh ⓘ
hasNotableFeature	steeply graded approaches ⓘ ventilation shafts ⓘ
hasSignificance	engineering significance ⓘ historical significance ⓘ
hasStructureType	double‑track tunnel ⓘ
heritageStatus	historic railway structure ⓘ
isEarlyExampleOf	railway tunnel engineering in Scotland ⓘ
isExampleOf	19th‑century British railway engineering ⓘ
isOnRoute	Glasgow–Edinburgh rail corridor ⓘ linked to: Glasgow–Edinburgh railway line
isPartOf	historic core of Scottish main line railways ⓘ
locatedIn	Cowlairs ⓘ Glasgow ⓘ Scotland ⓘ north Glasgow ⓘ
locatedInAdministrativeArea	Glasgow City council area ⓘ
locatedNear	Glasgow Queen Street railway station ⓘ
locatedUnder	Cowlairs district ⓘ
openingDate	1842 ⓘ
operator	Network Rail ⓘ
owner	Network Rail ⓘ
partOf	Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway ⓘ Glasgow railway network ⓘ linked to: Strathclyde suburban rail network Scottish rail network ⓘ
partOfLine	Edinburgh–Glasgow main line ⓘ linked to: Glasgow–Edinburgh railway line
safetySystem	modern signalling systems retrofitted ⓘ
status	in use ⓘ
usedFor	freight rail traffic ⓘ passenger rail traffic ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cowlairs Works → locatedNear → Cowlairs railway tunnel ⓘ

Cowlairs Works → locatedNear → Cowlairs railway junction ⓘ

linked to: Cowlairs railway tunnel

Cowlairs → hasLandmark → Cowlairs tunnel ⓘ