Military Courts
E829884
Military Courts in Iran are specialized judicial bodies that handle offenses committed by members of the armed forces and security services under military law.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Military Courts canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9925554 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Military Courts Context triple: [judicial branch of Iran, includesCourtType, Military Courts]
-
A.
Court Martial
Court Martial is a 1960s British-American television drama series centered on military legal proceedings during World War II.
-
B.
United States court-martial system
The United States court-martial system is the formal military justice framework that conducts criminal trials of service members under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, operating as an internal judicial system separate from civilian courts.
-
C.
district court-martial
A district court-martial is a mid-level military court in the armed forces that tries service personnel for a range of offences under military law, with powers and procedures defined by statutes such as the Army Act, 1950.
-
D.
United States military courts of criminal appeals
The United States military courts of criminal appeals are intermediate appellate courts within the U.S. military justice system that review courts-martial convictions for legal and factual sufficiency.
-
E.
United States military commission
The United States military commission was a wartime military tribunal system used by the U.S. armed forces to try individuals, including enemy commanders, for alleged violations of the laws of war.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Military Courts Target entity description: Military Courts in Iran are specialized judicial bodies that handle offenses committed by members of the armed forces and security services under military law.
-
A.
Court Martial
Court Martial is a 1960s British-American television drama series centered on military legal proceedings during World War II.
-
B.
United States court-martial system
The United States court-martial system is the formal military justice framework that conducts criminal trials of service members under the Uniform Code of Military Justice, operating as an internal judicial system separate from civilian courts.
-
C.
district court-martial
A district court-martial is a mid-level military court in the armed forces that tries service personnel for a range of offences under military law, with powers and procedures defined by statutes such as the Army Act, 1950.
-
D.
United States military courts of criminal appeals
The United States military courts of criminal appeals are intermediate appellate courts within the U.S. military justice system that review courts-martial convictions for legal and factual sufficiency.
-
E.
United States military commission
The United States military commission was a wartime military tribunal system used by the U.S. armed forces to try individuals, including enemy commanders, for alleged violations of the laws of war.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
court system
ⓘ
military court ⓘ specialized court ⓘ |
| appliesLaw |
Iranian criminal law (in relevant cases)
ⓘ
military law ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
offenses by active-duty military personnel
ⓘ
offenses by some retired or reserve personnel in specific circumstances ⓘ |
| canImpose |
fines
ⓘ
imprisonment ⓘ in some cases, capital punishment (subject to Iranian law) ⓘ military disciplinary sanctions ⓘ |
| country | Iran ⓘ |
| decisionMaker | military judges ⓘ |
| employs | judges with military rank ⓘ |
| excludesJurisdictionOver | most offenses by civilians ⓘ |
| handlesOffensesBy |
members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC)
ⓘ
members of the Law Enforcement Command (police) ⓘ members of the armed forces ⓘ members of the regular army (Artesh) ⓘ other security service personnel ⓘ |
| hasAppealTo |
Military Court of Appeal (for first-instance decisions)
ⓘ
Supreme Court of Iran (in certain cases) ⓘ
linked to:
Supreme Court of Iran
|
| hasType |
Military Court of Appeal
ⓘ
Military Court of First Instance ⓘ military prosecutor’s office ⓘ |
| hearsCasesInvolving |
offenses against military orders and regulations
ⓘ
offenses against military property ⓘ some national security offenses by military personnel ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
Islamic Republic of Iran
ⓘ
linked to:
Iran
|
| languageOfProceedings | Persian ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Iranian Code of Military Criminal Procedure
ⓘ
Iranian Constitution (general framework) ⓘ
linked to:
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Iranian Military Penal Code ⓘ
linked to:
Iranian Code of Military Criminal Procedure
|
| legalSystem | Islamic law-based legal system ⓘ |
| mustRespect | general principles of Iranian criminal procedure ⓘ |
| organizedBy | Armed Forces Judicial Organization (Iran) ⓘ |
| partOf |
Iranian judiciary
ⓘ
linked to:
judicial branch of Iran
|
| purpose |
adjudicate military and security-related offenses by service members
ⓘ
maintain discipline within the armed forces ⓘ |
| relationshipToCivilCourts | parallel specialized branch within the national judiciary ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
breaches of military discipline
ⓘ
military crimes and security-related offenses by service members ⓘ offenses committed in the line of military duty ⓘ |
| subjectTo | oversight by the head of the judiciary ⓘ |
| supervisedBy |
Judiciary of the Islamic Republic of Iran
ⓘ
linked to:
judicial branch of Iran
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Military Courts Description of subject: Military Courts in Iran are specialized judicial bodies that handle offenses committed by members of the armed forces and security services under military law.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.