Armero tragedy

E827984

The Armero tragedy was a catastrophic 1985 lahar disaster in Colombia that buried the town of Armero and killed over 20,000 people following the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Armero tragedy canonical 5
1985 Armero tragedy 1
Nevado del Ruiz 1985 eruption (Armero tragedy) 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf lahar disaster
natural disaster
volcanic disaster
affectedTown Armero
aftermath international humanitarian aid operations
relocation of survivors to other towns
buriedTown Armero
category 1985 disasters
Lahars
Nevado del Ruiz
Volcanism of Colombia
cause eruption of Nevado del Ruiz
volcanic lahar
country Colombia
date 1985-11-13
deadliestVolcanicDisasterIn Colombia
deathToll >20000
distanceFromVolcano_km ~74
economicImpact severe regional economic losses
eruptionVEI VEI 3
governmentResponseCriticizedFor lack of timely evacuation
impact destruction of most of Armero
lesson importance of heeding volcanic hazard maps
need for effective early warning systems
locatedIn Tolima Department
mediaCoverage extensive international news coverage
memorialization Armero ruins preserved as memorial
annual commemorations in Colombia
missingPersonsApprox thousands
notableVictim Omayra Sánchez
oneOfDeadliestLaharDisasters true
preEruptionWarnings largely ignored or downplayed
preEruptionWarningsIssuedBy Colombian and international scientists
preEventHazardMap identified Armero as high-risk lahar zone
primaryHazard debris flow
mudflow
prompted creation and strengthening of hazard monitoring systems
reforms in Colombian disaster management
region Central Andes of Colombia
riverValley Laguna de la Magdalena–Rio Lagunilla system
survivorsNumberApprox ~4000
timeOfMainLahar around 23:30 local time
triggeringEvent eruption column and pyroclastic activity melting summit ice cap
typeOfLahar cold lahar (meltwater and debris)
UNESCOContext used as case study in disaster risk reduction
volcano Nevado del Ruiz
year 1985

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nevado del Ruiz knownFor Armero tragedy
Nevado del Ruiz caused Armero tragedy
Los Nevados volcanic complex notableEruption Nevado del Ruiz 1985 eruption (Armero tragedy)
linked to: Armero tragedy
Summit crater Arenas associatedWithEvent 1985 Armero tragedy
subject linked to: summit crater Arenas
linked to: Armero tragedy
Armero hasEffect Armero tragedy
subject linked to: Armero (former town)
Armero significantEvent Armero tragedy
subject linked to: Armero (former town)
Nevado del Ruiz responsibleForDisaster Armero tragedy
subject linked to: La Mesa de Herveo
1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz destroyed town of Armero
subject linked to: Cumanday
linked to: Armero tragedy