Negro Fort

E825504

Negro Fort was a former British stronghold on Florida’s Apalachicola River that became a refuge for escaped slaves and Native Americans before being destroyed by U.S. forces in 1816.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Negro Fort canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British military outpost
fort
historical site
abandonedBy British forces
afterAbandonmentBecame maroon community stronghold
aftermath survivors re-enslaved or removed
alsoKnownAs British Fort
British Post on the Apalachicola
armamentSource British military supplies
artilleryUsedBy U.S. Navy gunboat
associatedWith Seminole Wars
history of slavery in the United States
maroon communities in the United States
attackedBy United States Army
United States Navy
builtBy British forces
casualties large number of Black and Native American occupants killed
commanderOfAttackingForces Andrew Jackson
contained large quantities of gunpowder and ammunition
countryDuringConstruction Spanish Empire
currentSiteName Fort Gadsden Historic Site
linked to: Fort Gadsden
destroyedBy U.S. forces
destroyedOnDate 1816-07-27
destructionCause explosion of powder magazine
function military stronghold
refuge for escaped slaves
garrisonComposition Seminole warriors
armed Black militia
heritageDesignation U.S. National Historic Landmark
locatedIn Apalachicola National Forest
Spanish Florida
locatedInPresentDay Florida
locatedNear Gulf of Mexico
locatedOn Apalachicola River
managedBy U.S. Forest Service
partOfConflict First Seminole War
War of 1812
reasonForThreat encouragement of slave escapes
relatedEvent Patriots War in Spanish Florida
significance one of the earliest major U.S. military actions against a free Black settlement
symbol of resistance by escaped slaves
successorSite Fort Gadsden
threatPerceivedBy United States
timePeriod early 19th century
usedBy Black Seminoles
British military
Native Americans
Seminole Indians
linked to: Seminole

escaped slaves

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.