Candidates Tournament

E817797

World Chess Championship qualifying event chess tournament

The Candidates Tournament is a major chess competition that determines the challenger for the World Chess Championship title.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (12)

Label	Occurrences
Candidates Tournament canonical	3
Candidates Tournament 2016	3
Candidates Tournament 2014	2
2011 Candidates Tournament	1
Candidates Tournament 1950	1
Candidates Tournament 1953	1
Candidates Tournament 1965	1
Candidates Tournament 1968	1
Candidates Tournament 1991	1
Candidates Tournament 1994	1
Candidates Tournament 2011	1
Candidates Tournament 2022	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9743888 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Candidates Tournament
Context triple: [Viswanathan Anand, participatedIn, Candidates Tournament]

A. CHAN tournament
The CHAN tournament is an international football competition organized by the Confederation of African Football that features national teams made up exclusively of players who are active in their domestic leagues.
B. Apertura tournament
The Apertura tournament is the opening half of a split-season format in many Latin American football leagues, determining an early-season champion through a short, intense competition.
C. Challenge Tour
The Challenge Tour is the European Tour’s official developmental golf circuit, providing a competitive pathway for emerging professional golfers to qualify for the main European Tour.
D. The Basketball Tournament
The Basketball Tournament is an annual high-stakes, winner-take-all summer basketball competition featuring professional and amateur players in a nationally televised, single-elimination format.
E. Plexicushion Tournament
Plexicushion Tournament is a specific variant of the Plexicushion acrylic hardcourt surface designed for use in professional tennis competitions.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Candidates Tournament
Target entity description: The Candidates Tournament is a major chess competition that determines the challenger for the World Chess Championship title.

A. CHAN tournament
The CHAN tournament is an international football competition organized by the Confederation of African Football that features national teams made up exclusively of players who are active in their domestic leagues.
B. Apertura tournament
The Apertura tournament is the opening half of a split-season format in many Latin American football leagues, determining an early-season champion through a short, intense competition.
C. Challenge Tour
The Challenge Tour is the European Tour’s official developmental golf circuit, providing a competitive pathway for emerging professional golfers to qualify for the main European Tour.
D. The Basketball Tournament
The Basketball Tournament is an annual high-stakes, winner-take-all summer basketball competition featuring professional and amateur players in a nationally televised, single-elimination format.
E. Plexicushion Tournament
Plexicushion Tournament is a specific variant of the Plexicushion acrylic hardcourt surface designed for use in professional tennis competitions.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (53)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	World Chess Championship qualifying event ⓘ chess tournament ⓘ
competitionLevel	world ⓘ
countryOfFirstEdition	Hungary ⓘ
determines	World Chess Championship challenger ⓘ linked to: World Chess Championship
eligibility	highest-rated players by FIDE rating ⓘ top finishers from Grand Swiss ⓘ top finishers from World Cup ⓘ top finishers from previous Candidates events ⓘ wildcard selection ⓘ
firstHeld	1950 ⓘ
formatHistory	double round-robin ⓘ knockout matches ⓘ round-robin ⓘ tournament plus playoff ⓘ
frequency	approximately every two years ⓘ
governingBody	FIDE ⓘ
hasLanguage	English (official communications) ⓘ Russian (historically significant) ⓘ multiple FIDE official languages ⓘ
locationOfFirstEdition	Budapest ⓘ
notableWinner	Anatoly Karpov ⓘ Bobby Fischer ⓘ Boris Spassky ⓘ Ding Liren ⓘ Fabiano Caruana ⓘ Garry Kasparov ⓘ Ian Nepomniachtchi ⓘ Magnus Carlsen ⓘ Mikhail Botvinnik ⓘ Mikhail Tal ⓘ Sergey Karjakin ⓘ Tigran Petrosian ⓘ Vasily Smyslov ⓘ Viswanathan Anand ⓘ Vladimir Kramnik ⓘ
organizer	FIDE ⓘ
partOf	World Chess Championship cycle ⓘ linked to: World Chess Championship
purpose	to determine the challenger for the World Chess Championship ⓘ
relatedCompetition	FIDE Grand Swiss ⓘ FIDE World Cup ⓘ World Chess Championship ⓘ
replaced	earlier match-based qualifying systems for the World Chess Championship ⓘ
significance	second most important event in the World Chess Championship cycle after the title match ⓘ
sport	chess ⓘ
tieBreakMethods	Sonneborn–Berger score ⓘ linked to: Sonneborn–Berger blitz games ⓘ head-to-head result ⓘ number of wins ⓘ rapid games ⓘ
timeControl	classical chess ⓘ
typicalNumberOfPlayers	14 ⓘ 8 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited