Mashruteh Movement

E816938

The Mashruteh Movement was an early 20th-century Iranian political and social uprising that led to the establishment of a constitution and parliament, curbing absolute monarchy in Persia.

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Mashruteh Movement canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf historical event
political movement
revolution
social movement
aimedAt creating representative institutions
curbing royal despotism
establishing rule of law in Iran
alsoKnownAs Iranian Constitutional Revolution
Persian Constitutional Revolution
country Iran
Persia
endTime 1911
hasIdeology constitutionalism
limited monarchy
rule of law
hasKeyEvent bombardment of the Majlis in 1908
constitutionalists’ resistance in Tabriz
deposition of Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
granting of the constitution by Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
hasNativeName انقلاب مشروطه
نهضت مشروطه
hasParticipant bazaar merchants
clergy
guilds
intellectuals
tribal forces
hasSignificantFigure Bagher Khan
Malek al-Motekallemin
Mirza Jahangir Khan Sur-e Esrafil
Mirza Nasrullah Khan Moshir al-Dowleh
Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
Sattar Khan
Sayyed Abdollah Behbahani
Sayyed Mohammad Tabataba’i
influencedBy European constitutionalism
Russian Revolution of 1905
liberal constitutional ideas
ledTo adoption of the 1906 Iranian constitution
creation of the first Iranian parliament
location Isfahan
Mashhad
Rasht
Tabriz
Tehran
opposed absolute monarchy in Persia
autocratic rule of the Qajar shah
result creation of the National Consultative Assembly
establishment of a constitution in Iran
establishment of a parliament in Iran
limitation of absolute monarchy in Persia
startTime 1905

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