Eastern Agricultural Complex

E815767

The Eastern Agricultural Complex was a prehistoric North American system of plant domestication and cultivation, centered in the Eastern Woodlands and involving native seed crops such as goosefoot, sumpweed, and maygrass before the widespread adoption of maize agriculture.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Eastern Agricultural Complex canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological culture complex
plant domestication complex
prehistoric agricultural system
alsoKnownAs EAC
associatedWithCulture Archaic cultures of Eastern North America
Early Woodland cultures of Eastern North America
associatedWithRegion Mississippi Valley
linked to: Mississippi River

Ohio River Valley
linked to: Ohio Valley region

Ozark Highlands
linked to: Ozark Plateau

Tennessee River Valley
linked to: Tennessee Valley
developedBefore widespread maize agriculture in Eastern North America
followedBy maize-beans-squash agricultural complex in Eastern Woodlands
hasCrop Chenopodium berlandieri
Helianthus annuus
linked to: Helianthus

Hordeum pusillum
linked to: Hordeum

Iva annua
Phalaris caroliniana
Polygonum erectum
linked to: Polygonum

goosefoot
knotweed
little barley
maygrass
possibly bottle gourd
sumpweed
sunflower
hasCropType annual seed-bearing plants
oily seed crops
starchy seed crops
hasEvidenceType archaeobotanical remains
carbonized seeds
processing tools
storage pits
hasSignificance demonstrates independent domestication of plants in Eastern North America
represents transition from foraging to food production in Eastern Woodlands
hasTemporalExtent Archaic period
Early Woodland period
Late Archaic period
involvesProcess cultivation of native seed crops
horticulture
incipient agriculture
plant domestication
locatedIn Eastern North America
Eastern Woodlands of North America
linked to: Eastern Woodlands

interior Eastern Woodlands
partOf independent centers of plant domestication
pre-maize agricultural traditions in North America
precededBy foraging-based subsistence in Eastern Woodlands
studiedInDiscipline anthropology
archaeology
paleoethnobotany

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Woodland period associatedWith Eastern Agricultural Complex
Early Woodland period associatedWith Eastern Agricultural Complex