Rujm al-Malfuf
E814581
Rujm al-Malfuf is an archaeological site in Jordan featuring remains associated with the ancient Iron Age kingdom of Ammon.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rujm al-Malfuf canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9662509 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rujm al-Malfuf Context triple: [Ammon, archaeologicalEvidenceFoundAt, Rujm al-Malfuf]
-
A.
Baqa al-Gharbiyye
Baqa al-Gharbiyye is an Arab city in central Israel known for its mixed urban-rural character and location in the Wadi Ara region.
-
B.
Dibba Al-Hisn
Dibba Al-Hisn is a small coastal town and exclave of the Emirate of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, located on the Gulf of Oman near the border with Oman.
-
C.
Deir al-Asad
Deir al-Asad is an Arab town in northern Israel known for its predominantly Muslim population and location in the Galilee region.
-
D.
Qasr al-Mshatta
Qasr al-Mshatta is an unfinished 8th-century Umayyad desert palace in present-day Jordan, renowned for its richly carved stone façade, parts of which are now displayed in Berlin’s Pergamon Museum.
-
E.
Umm al-Ghanam
Umm al-Ghanam is a village in northern Israel that forms part of the Arab local council of Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam near Mount Tabor.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rujm al-Malfuf Target entity description: Rujm al-Malfuf is an archaeological site in Jordan featuring remains associated with the ancient Iron Age kingdom of Ammon.
-
A.
Baqa al-Gharbiyye
Baqa al-Gharbiyye is an Arab city in central Israel known for its mixed urban-rural character and location in the Wadi Ara region.
-
B.
Dibba Al-Hisn
Dibba Al-Hisn is a small coastal town and exclave of the Emirate of Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, located on the Gulf of Oman near the border with Oman.
-
C.
Deir al-Asad
Deir al-Asad is an Arab town in northern Israel known for its predominantly Muslim population and location in the Galilee region.
-
D.
Qasr al-Mshatta
Qasr al-Mshatta is an unfinished 8th-century Umayyad desert palace in present-day Jordan, renowned for its richly carved stone façade, parts of which are now displayed in Berlin’s Pergamon Museum.
-
E.
Umm al-Ghanam
Umm al-Ghanam is a village in northern Israel that forms part of the Arab local council of Shibli–Umm al-Ghanam near Mount Tabor.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (29)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Iron Age site
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Kingdom of Ammon ⓘ |
| country | Jordan ⓘ |
| culture | Ammonite ⓘ |
| evidenceOf |
Ammonite territorial control
ⓘ
Iron Age settlement system ⓘ |
| excavated | yes ⓘ |
| hasArchaeologicalRemainsOf |
fortified structure
ⓘ
tower-like building ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
circular structure
ⓘ
interior rooms ⓘ thick stone walls ⓘ |
| hasType | rujm-type tower ⓘ |
| heritageOf | Jordan ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Arabic ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Amman Governorate
ⓘ
north-central Jordan ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Amman ⓘ |
| locatedOn | hilltop ⓘ |
| material | stone ⓘ |
| nameMeaning | “the coiled cairn” (approximate translation) ⓘ |
| partOf |
Ammonite defensive network
ⓘ
linked to:
Ammonites
|
| period | Iron Age ⓘ |
| region |
Levant
ⓘ
linked to:
Levant region
|
| significance |
evidence for Iron Age Ammonite architecture
ⓘ
evidence for regional defense system in Iron Age Jordan ⓘ |
| usedFor |
defensive purposes
ⓘ
watchtower ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rujm al-Malfuf Description of subject: Rujm al-Malfuf is an archaeological site in Jordan featuring remains associated with the ancient Iron Age kingdom of Ammon.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.