Theresa May confidence vote (December 2018)

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The Theresa May confidence vote of December 2018 was a pivotal Conservative Party leadership challenge that tested May’s authority over her Brexit strategy and exposed deep divisions within her party and Parliament.

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Theresa May confidence vote (December 2018) canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Conservative Party leadership challenge
internal party confidence vote
announcedBy Sir Graham Brady
ballotType secret ballot
campaignPromiseByMay not to lead the Conservative Party into the next scheduled general election
city London
linked to: London, England
context Brexit withdrawal negotiations
country United Kingdom
date 2018-12-12
distinctFrom House of Commons no-confidence motion in Theresa May’s government (January 2019)
electorate Conservative Members of Parliament
exposed deep divisions in the UK Parliament over Brexit
deep divisions within the Conservative Party
followedBy Theresa May announcing intention to step down as Conservative leader in 2019
government Second May ministry
heldBy Conservative Party (UK)
impact weakened Theresa May’s political authority despite formal victory
keyOpponentBloc Conservative Eurosceptic MPs
legalEffect Conservative Party rules prevented another leadership challenge for 12 months
location Palace of Westminster
mediaDescription test of Theresa May’s authority over Brexit strategy
month December 2018
oppositionParty Labour Party (UK)
oppositionWithinParty European Research Group
organisedBy 1922 Committee
outcomeForLeadership Theresa May remained leader of the Conservative Party
linked to: Theresa May
outcomeForOffice Theresa May remained Prime Minister
parliamentaryTerm 57th Parliament of the United Kingdom
percentageAgainst 36.9%
percentageFor 63.1%
positionContested Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)
precededBy intense Conservative Party infighting over Brexit
relatedEvent Boris Johnson election as Conservative Party leader (2019)
Theresa May resignation as Conservative leader (2019)
relatedIssue Brexit withdrawal agreement
United Kingdom withdrawal from the European Union
linked to: Brexit
relatedOffice Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
result Theresa May won the confidence vote
ruleSource 1922 Committee rules
subjectOfVote Theresa May
timeOfDay evening vote
totalVotesCast 317
triggeredBy letters of no confidence from Conservative MPs
triggerThreshold 48 Conservative MPs
typeOfMajorityRequired simple majority of Conservative MPs
votesAgainst 117
votesFor 200
year 2018

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UK Parliament 2017–2019 keyEvent Theresa May confidence vote (December 2018)