Level III (Assyrian destruction level)

E813908

Level III (Assyrian destruction level) is the archaeological layer at Lachish that preserves the remains of the city destroyed by the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib during his late 8th-century BCE campaign against Judah.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Level III (Assyrian destruction level) canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological layer
destruction layer
associatedWith Assyrian siege ramp at Lachish
linked to: Lachish reliefs
associatedWithCulture Judahite
linked to: Judah
associatedWithEmpire Neo-Assyrian Empire
associatedWithEvent Assyrian siege of Lachish
linked to: siege of Lachish
associatedWithPolity Kingdom of Judah
associatedWithRuler Hezekiah of Judah
linked to: Hezekiah
associatedWithStructure Lachish city gate complex
linked to: Lachish

fortifications of Lachish
chronologicalPeriod Iron Age II
chronologicalSubperiod Iron IIB
destroyedBy Neo-Assyrian Empire
Sennacherib
destroyedByMilitaryCampaign Sennacherib's campaign against Judah
destructionApproximateYear 701 BCE
destructionDate late 8th century BCE
documentedInSource excavation reports from Tel Lachish
excavatedBy David Ussishkin
James Leslie Starkey
Yigael Yadin
hasArchaeologicalEvidence arrowheads
burn layer
charred remains
collapsed structures
destruction debris
sling stones
hasSignificance evidence for Assyrian military tactics and destruction
key stratigraphic marker for late 8th century BCE in Judah
interpretedAs archaeological evidence of Sennacherib's conquest of Lachish
locatedIn Lachish
Tel Lachish
linked to: Lachish
locatedInCountry Kingdom of Judah
locatedInPresentDay Israel
materialRemainsInclude ceramic assemblages of late 8th century BCE Judah
inscribed objects from Judahite administration
overlies Level IV at Lachish
partOf stratigraphy of Lachish
preserves remains of the city of Lachish destroyed by Assyrians
relatedToIconography Lachish reliefs from Sennacherib's palace at Nineveh
linked to: Lachish reliefs
relatedToTextualSource Hebrew Bible account of Sennacherib's campaign
Sennacherib's royal inscriptions
researchTopicIn Neo-Assyrian military history
Syro-Palestinian archaeology
stratigraphicLevelNumber III
underlies Level II at Lachish
usedFor correlating archaeological and historical chronologies of Judah

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lachish hasArchaeologicalStratum Level III (Assyrian destruction level)