Khalaj Turkish

E813232

Khalaj Turkish is a highly archaic Turkic language spoken by a small community in central Iran, notable for preserving many features lost in other Turkic languages.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Khalaj Turkish canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Turkic language
archaic language
alternativeName Khalaj
Khalaj Turkic
belongsTo Oghuz–Khalaj subgroup in some classifications
classificationIssue sometimes misclassified as an Oghuz dialect
contactLanguage Persian
linked to: Persian language
country Iran
documentation limited but significant descriptive work
endangeredStatus definitely endangered
ethnicGroup Khalaj people
hasISO6393Code klj
historicalOrigin descends from early Oghuz-type Turkic varieties
influencedBy Persian
linked to: Persian language
languageFamily Turkic
languageStatus minority language in Iran
lexicalBorrowingFrom Persian
linked to: Persian language
linguisticArea Iranian linguistic area
morphologicalFeature agglutinative morphology
vowel harmony
neighborLanguage Azerbaijani
Persian
Tati (Iranian language)
linked to: Tati language
notableFor preserving many features lost in other Turkic languages
numberOfSpeakers small community
phonologicalFeature conservative vowel system
retention of word-initial *h in some items
preservesFeature archaic lexicon of Proto-Turkic origin
consonant distinctions lost in many other Turkic languages
three-way vowel length distinction in some analyses
vowel length contrasts inherited from Proto-Turkic
recognizedAs distinct Turkic language
region Markazi Province
Qom Province
researchInterest historical linguistics of Turkic
reconstruction of Proto-Turkic
speakerCommunitySize several thousand speakers (approximate)
spokenIn Iran
central Iran
subfamily Oghuz branch of Turkic languages
syntax subject–object–verb word order
threatenedBy language shift to Persian
typologicalFeature lack of grammatical gender
rich system of verbal suffixes
writingSystem occasionally written in Persian script
primarily unwritten

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Khalaj hasAlternativeName Khalaj Turkish