Peiwar Kotal
E810708
Peiwar Kotal is a strategically important mountain pass in Afghanistan that served as a key battleground during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Peiwar Kotal canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9604200 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peiwar Kotal Context triple: [Battle of Peiwar Kotal, location, Peiwar Kotal]
-
A.
Kaghan
Kaghan is a scenic valley in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, renowned for its lush landscapes, rivers, and popular tourist resorts.
-
B.
Mirza
Mirza is a historical noble title of Persian and Central Asian origin, commonly borne by princes and high-ranking members of royal and aristocratic families.
-
C.
Sarya Tlass
Sarya Tlass is a Syrian businesswoman and daughter of longtime Syrian defense minister Mustafa Tlass, known for her connections to the country’s political elite.
-
D.
Khaldoon
Khaldoon is an Arabic masculine given name commonly used in the Middle East.
-
E.
Gulani
Gulani is a local government area in northeastern Nigeria known for its rural communities within Yobe State.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Peiwar Kotal Target entity description: Peiwar Kotal is a strategically important mountain pass in Afghanistan that served as a key battleground during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
-
A.
Kaghan
Kaghan is a scenic valley in Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, renowned for its lush landscapes, rivers, and popular tourist resorts.
-
B.
Mirza
Mirza is a historical noble title of Persian and Central Asian origin, commonly borne by princes and high-ranking members of royal and aristocratic families.
-
C.
Sarya Tlass
Sarya Tlass is a Syrian businesswoman and daughter of longtime Syrian defense minister Mustafa Tlass, known for her connections to the country’s political elite.
-
D.
Khaldoon
Khaldoon is an Arabic masculine given name commonly used in the Middle East.
-
E.
Gulani
Gulani is a local government area in northeastern Nigeria known for its rural communities within Yobe State.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (30)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
geographical feature
ⓘ
mountain pass ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Anglo-Afghan conflicts
ⓘ
linked to:
Anglo-Afghan Wars
British Indian Army ⓘ |
| battleDate | 2 December 1878 ⓘ |
| belligerent |
British Empire
ⓘ
Emirate of Afghanistan ⓘ |
| commanderInBattle |
Frederick Roberts
ⓘ
linked to:
Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts
Mohammad Jan Khan Wardak ⓘ |
| conflict | Second Anglo-Afghan War ⓘ |
| connects |
Kurram Valley
ⓘ
interior of Afghanistan ⓘ |
| country | Afghanistan ⓘ |
| elevation | approximately 2500–2600 metres ⓘ |
| hasNameVariant |
Peiwar Pass
ⓘ
Pewar Kotal ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 19th century ⓘ |
| knownFor | Battle of Peiwar Kotal ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Pashto ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Paktia Province
ⓘ
southeastern Afghanistan ⓘ |
| near |
Afghan–Pakistan border
ⓘ
Kurram District ⓘ |
| partOf | Safed Koh range ⓘ |
| region | Loya Paktia ⓘ |
| resultOfBattle | British victory ⓘ |
| strategicImportance | key route between British India and Afghanistan ⓘ |
| terrain | mountainous ⓘ |
| usedFor |
military operations
ⓘ
trade route ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Peiwar Kotal Description of subject: Peiwar Kotal is a strategically important mountain pass in Afghanistan that served as a key battleground during the Second Anglo-Afghan War.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.