Article 32 of the Constitution of India
E810173
Article 32 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights enforcement provision that empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for remedies against violations of their constitutional rights.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 32 of the Constitution of India canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9620764 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 32 of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India, appliesProvision, Article 32 of the Constitution of India]
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A.
Article 71 of the Constitution of India
Article 71 of the Constitution of India is a constitutional provision that empowers the Supreme Court to adjudicate disputes and doubts relating to the election of the President and Vice-President of India.
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B.
Article 52 of the Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the office of the President as the formal head of state of the Republic of India.
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C.
Article 320 of the Constitution of India
Article 320 of the Constitution of India lays down the functions and responsibilities of the Union and State Public Service Commissions, including matters related to recruitment, appointments, and disciplinary procedures in public services.
-
D.
Article 112 of the Constitution of India
Article 112 of the Constitution of India is the constitutional provision that mandates and governs the annual financial statement of the central government, commonly known as the Union Budget.
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E.
Article 62 of the Constitution of India
Article 62 of the Constitution of India lays down the time frame and conditions for holding elections to fill vacancies in the offices of the President and Vice-President.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 32 of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 32 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights enforcement provision that empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for remedies against violations of their constitutional rights.
-
A.
Article 71 of the Constitution of India
Article 71 of the Constitution of India is a constitutional provision that empowers the Supreme Court to adjudicate disputes and doubts relating to the election of the President and Vice-President of India.
-
B.
Article 52 of the Constitution of India
Article 52 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the office of the President as the formal head of state of the Republic of India.
-
C.
Article 320 of the Constitution of India
Article 320 of the Constitution of India lays down the functions and responsibilities of the Union and State Public Service Commissions, including matters related to recruitment, appointments, and disciplinary procedures in public services.
-
D.
Article 112 of the Constitution of India
Article 112 of the Constitution of India is the constitutional provision that mandates and governs the annual financial statement of the central government, commonly known as the Union Budget.
-
E.
Article 62 of the Constitution of India
Article 62 of the Constitution of India lays down the time frame and conditions for holding elections to fill vacancies in the offices of the President and Vice-President.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
constitutional provision
ⓘ
fundamental rights enforcement provision ⓘ |
| adoptedOn | 26 November 1949 ⓘ |
| aimsTo | provide quick and effective remedy for violation of fundamental rights ⓘ |
| appliesTo | fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| authorizes | Supreme Court of India to issue writs ⓘ |
| authorizesWrit |
certiorari
ⓘ
habeas corpus ⓘ mandamus ⓘ prohibition ⓘ quo warranto ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
State
ⓘ
authorities within the territory of India ⓘ |
| category | justiciable right ⓘ |
| citedAs | Article 32 ⓘ |
| consideredAs | basic feature of the Constitution of India by judicial interpretation ⓘ |
| containedIn | official text of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| describedBy | B. R. Ambedkar as the heart and soul of the Constitution ⓘ |
| differsFrom | Article 226 of the Constitution of India in being confined to enforcement of fundamental rights ⓘ |
| effectiveFrom | 26 January 1950 ⓘ |
| empowers | individuals to approach the Supreme Court of India directly ⓘ |
| enables | public interest litigation in the Supreme Court ⓘ |
| enforcedBy | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| enshrinedIn | Part III of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| formsPartOf | basic structure doctrine jurisprudence ⓘ |
| grants | right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights ⓘ |
| guaranteedTo |
citizens of India
ⓘ
non-citizens in respect of certain fundamental rights ⓘ |
| guarantees | remedy for violation of fundamental rights ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| invocableBefore | Supreme Court of India only ⓘ |
| invokedIn |
fundamental rights litigation
ⓘ
habeas corpus petitions ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalNature | self-executing right ⓘ |
| legalSystem | common law influenced constitutional system of India ⓘ |
| locatedInJurisdiction | India ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of India ⓘ |
| prohibits | suspension of right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights except as provided by the Constitution ⓘ |
| protects | individuals against State action violating fundamental rights ⓘ |
| providesFor | right to constitutional remedies ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Article 226 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| relatesTo | fundamental rights ⓘ |
| scopeIncludes |
issuing directions for enforcement of fundamental rights
ⓘ
issuing orders for enforcement of fundamental rights ⓘ issuing writs for enforcement of fundamental rights ⓘ |
| subjectTo | suspension during a proclamation of emergency under certain conditions ⓘ |
| usedIn | public interest litigation jurisprudence ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 32 of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 32 of the Constitution of India is a fundamental rights enforcement provision that empowers individuals to directly approach the Supreme Court for remedies against violations of their constitutional rights.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India
→
appliesProvision
→
Article 32 of the Constitution of India
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