Brown v. Illinois

E809984

Brown v. Illinois is a 1975 U.S. Supreme Court decision that limited the admissibility of confessions obtained after an unlawful arrest by emphasizing the need to purge the taint of the initial Fourth Amendment violation.

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Label Occurrences
Brown v. Illinois canonical 3

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
criminal procedure case
arguedDate 1975-01-13
citation 422 U.S. 590
concurrenceBy Justice Byron R. White
linked to: Byron R. White

Justice Thurgood Marshall
linked to: Thurgood Marshall

Justice William J. Brennan Jr.
concurrenceInJudgmentBy Justice William O. Douglas
linked to: William O. Douglas
constitutionalProvision Fifth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
court Supreme Court of the United States
decidedDate 1975-06-26
decisionDate 1975-06-26
decisionType opinion of the Court
docketNumber 73-1302
effect clarified standards for determining when evidence is sufficiently attenuated from a Fourth Amendment violation
limited admissibility of confessions obtained after an unlawful arrest unless the taint is purged
fullCaseName Brown v. Illinois
holding Courts must determine whether a confession is obtained by exploitation of an illegal arrest or by means sufficiently distinguishable to be purged of the primary taint.
Miranda warnings alone do not automatically purge the taint of an unlawful arrest for purposes of admitting a confession.
The State bears the burden of showing that a confession following an illegal arrest is admissible.
joinedByInMajority Chief Justice Warren E. Burger
linked to: Warren E. Burger

Justice Harry A. Blackmun
linked to: Harry A. Blackmun

Justice Potter Stewart
linked to: Potter Stewart

Justice William H. Rehnquist
jurisdiction United States
keyFactor presence of intervening circumstances
purpose and flagrancy of the official misconduct
temporal proximity between the illegal arrest and the confession
legalIssue admissibility of confessions following an unlawful arrest
attenuation doctrine
fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine
legalSubject Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution
constitutional law
criminal procedure
majorityOpinionBy Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr.
linked to: Lewis F. Powell Jr.
page 590
party Richard Brown
State of Illinois
linked to: Illinois
priorCourt Supreme Court of Illinois
relatedDoctrine attenuation exception
exclusionary rule
fruit of the poisonous tree
reporter U.S.
linked to: USA
ruleOfLaw Courts must consider temporal proximity, intervening circumstances, and the purpose and flagrancy of the official misconduct in assessing attenuation.
The giving of Miranda warnings is an important factor but not dispositive in determining attenuation from an unlawful arrest.
subsequentCitationBy Dunaway v. New York
Kaupp v. Texas
Taylor v. Alabama
volume 422

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Utah v. Strieff relatedCase Brown v. Illinois
Brown v. Illinois fullCaseName Brown v. Illinois