New Zealand Settlements Act 1863

E802743

The New Zealand Settlements Act 1863 was a colonial law that enabled large-scale confiscation of Māori land to facilitate British settlement and suppress resistance during the New Zealand Wars.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
New Zealand Settlements Act 1863 canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament
affectedGroup Kīngitanga supporters
Māori
appliedDuringConflict Taranaki Wars
linked to: New Zealand Wars

Waikato War
linked to: Invasion of Waikato
associatedWithGovernment Domett Ministry
Whitaker–Fox Ministry
beneficiaryGroup British settlers
context New Zealand Wars
country Colony of New Zealand
criticizedFor breach of the Treaty of Waitangi
collective punishment of Māori
unjust and excessive land confiscations
dateEnacted 3 December 1863
enabledAction allocation of land to military settlers
granting of confiscated land to settlers
sale of confiscated land to finance war costs
survey of confiscated land
enactedBy New Zealand General Assembly
foundInconsistentWith Treaty of Waitangi principles
jurisdiction New Zealand
justificationUsed punishment for rebellion
security of the colony
language English
legacy central to many modern Treaty settlements
legalMechanism authorized confiscation of land from those deemed in rebellion
declared districts in rebellion
enabled creation of military settlements
legislativeBody New Zealand General Assembly
locationOfEnactment Wellington
longTermConsequence Māori land loss
economic marginalisation of many iwi
intergenerational grievances
policyType land confiscation policy
settler colonisation policy
primaryPurpose confiscation of Māori land
facilitation of British settlement
suppression of Māori resistance
regionAffected Bay of Plenty
East Coast of the North Island
Taranaki
linked to: Taranaki Region

Waikato
relatedInstrument New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
Suppression of Rebellion Act 1863
reviewedBy Waitangi Tribunal
royalAssentBy Queen Victoria
scaleOfConfiscation over one million acres of Māori land
sponsor Frederick Whitaker
status repealed
yearEnacted 1863

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

British colonisation of New Zealand keyEvent New Zealand Settlements Act 1863
British colonisation of New Zealand legalBasis New Zealand Settlements Act 1863