ICAO Doc 8168
E802224
ICAO Doc 8168 is an International Civil Aviation Organization document that provides standardized procedures for aircraft operations, including instrument flight procedures and obstacle clearance criteria.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| ICAO Doc 8168 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9486302 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Doc 8168 Context triple: [PANS-OPS, relatedTo, ICAO Doc 8168]
-
A.
ICAO Doc 8126
ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
-
B.
ICAO Doc 8585
ICAO Doc 8585 is an International Civil Aviation Organization publication that defines and maintains standardized aircraft type designators and related coding used in global aviation operations and documentation.
-
C.
ICAO Doc 7910
ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
-
D.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Doc 8168 Target entity description: ICAO Doc 8168 is an International Civil Aviation Organization document that provides standardized procedures for aircraft operations, including instrument flight procedures and obstacle clearance criteria.
-
A.
ICAO Doc 8126
ICAO Doc 8126 is an International Civil Aviation Organization manual that provides detailed procedures and guidance for the origination, handling, and distribution of Notices to Air Missions (NOTAMs) within the global aeronautical information service system.
-
B.
ICAO Doc 8585
ICAO Doc 8585 is an International Civil Aviation Organization publication that defines and maintains standardized aircraft type designators and related coding used in global aviation operations and documentation.
-
C.
ICAO Doc 7910
ICAO Doc 7910 is the International Civil Aviation Organization’s official publication that lists and standardizes four-letter location indicators for airports and other aviation facilities worldwide.
-
D.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
E.
ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 is an international civil aviation standard that defines technical specifications and requirements for aeronautical telecommunications and navigation systems, including radio navigation aids and communication procedures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ICAO document
ⓘ
aviation standard document ⓘ |
| abbreviation | PANS-OPS ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
air navigation service providers
ⓘ
aircraft operators ⓘ civil aviation ⓘ procedure designers ⓘ |
| author | International Civil Aviation Organization ⓘ |
| basedOn |
ICAO Annex 11 — Air Traffic Services
ⓘ
linked to:
ICAO Annex 11
ICAO Annex 6 — Operation of Aircraft ⓘ
linked to:
ICAO Annex 6
|
| category |
air navigation procedures manual
ⓘ
aviation safety document ⓘ |
| contains |
criteria for instrument approach design
ⓘ
criteria for obstacle assessment surfaces ⓘ criteria for standard instrument departures (SIDs) ⓘ criteria for standard terminal arrival routes (STARs) ⓘ procedures for circling approaches ⓘ procedures for holding patterns ⓘ procedures for missed approaches ⓘ |
| defines | obstacle clearance requirements for instrument procedures ⓘ |
| fullTitle |
Procedures for Air Navigation Services — Aircraft Operations
ⓘ
linked to:
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
|
| governs |
aircraft performance considerations in procedure design
ⓘ
design of approach minima ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Volume I — Flight Procedures
ⓘ
Volume II — Construction of Visual and Instrument Flight Procedures ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| objective |
to promote safety in aircraft operations
ⓘ
to standardize instrument flight procedures globally ⓘ |
| publisher | International Civil Aviation Organization ⓘ |
| regulates |
design of arrival procedures
ⓘ
design of departure procedures ⓘ design of instrument approach procedures ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
ICAO Annex 14 — Aerodromes
ⓘ
linked to:
ICAO Annex 14
ICAO Doc 4444 ⓘ |
| scope |
instrument flight procedures
ⓘ
visual flight procedures ⓘ |
| shortName | PANS-OPS ⓘ |
| status | international standard-related guidance ⓘ |
| subject |
aircraft operations
ⓘ
instrument flight procedures ⓘ obstacle clearance criteria ⓘ procedures for air navigation services ⓘ |
| typeOfStandard |
Procedures for Air Navigation Services (PANS)
ⓘ
linked to:
Procedures for Air Navigation Services
|
| updatedBy | periodic ICAO amendments ⓘ |
| usedBy |
States that are ICAO Contracting States
ⓘ
airlines ⓘ civil aviation authorities ⓘ flight operations departments ⓘ procedure design organizations ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: ICAO Doc 8168 Description of subject: ICAO Doc 8168 is an International Civil Aviation Organization document that provides standardized procedures for aircraft operations, including instrument flight procedures and obstacle clearance criteria.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.