1800 United States census

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The 1800 United States census was the second national population count conducted by the U.S. federal government, providing an early demographic snapshot of the young nation.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
1800 United States census canonical 3

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States census
national population census
archivalLocation National Archives and Records Administration
authority Office of the United States Marshal
censusNumber 2
conductedBy United States federal government
country United States of America
dataCollectionMethod door-to-door enumeration
dataItemsCollected name of head of household
number of all other free persons
number of enslaved persons
number of free white females by age category
number of free white males by age category
describedAs second national population count of the United States
endDate 1801-08-04
enslavedPopulation 893602
followedBy 1810 United States census
freeWhitePopulation 4106199
includesState Connecticut
Delaware
Georgia
Kentucky
Maryland
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Tennessee
Vermont
Virginia
includesTerritory Indiana Territory
Mississippi Territory
Northwest Territory
isPartOf decennial United States census series
language English
legalBasis United States Constitution Article I Section 2
numberOfStatesEnumerated 16
otherFreePersonsOfColor 108435
precededBy 1790 United States census
primaryPurpose allocation of direct taxes among the states
apportionment of seats in the United States House of Representatives
recordsType population schedules
referenceDate 1800-08-04
someRecordsLostFrom Georgia
Kentucky
New Jersey
Tennessee
Virginia
startDate 1800-08-04
temporalCoverage early national period of United States history
totalPopulation 5308483
totalPopulationNote total population includes enslaved persons but excludes Native Americans not taxed

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Census Day hasCensusDay 1800 United States census
1790 United States census followedBy 1800 United States census
1810 United States census precededBy 1800 United States census