Vincent Dole
E799189
Vincent Dole was an American physician and researcher best known for pioneering methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addiction.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Vincent Dole canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9444648 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vincent Dole Context triple: [Dole, hasNotableBearer, Vincent Dole]
-
A.
Paul Mowrer
Paul Mowrer was an American journalist and foreign correspondent who won the first Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1929.
-
B.
Sidney Gottlieb
Sidney Gottlieb was a CIA chemist who led the agency’s MK-Ultra mind control program, overseeing covert experiments with LSD and other methods of psychological manipulation during the Cold War.
-
C.
Robert Malenka
Robert Malenka is an American neuroscientist renowned for his pioneering work on synaptic plasticity and the cellular mechanisms underlying learning, memory, and psychiatric disorders.
-
D.
Murray Stein
Murray Stein is a Jungian analyst and author known for his influential writings on analytical psychology, individuation, and the work of C.G. Jung.
-
E.
Wolfram Schultz
Wolfram Schultz is a neuroscientist renowned for his pioneering research on dopamine neurons and their role in reward prediction and learning.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Vincent Dole Target entity description: Vincent Dole was an American physician and researcher best known for pioneering methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addiction.
-
A.
Paul Mowrer
Paul Mowrer was an American journalist and foreign correspondent who won the first Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1929.
-
B.
Sidney Gottlieb
Sidney Gottlieb was a CIA chemist who led the agency’s MK-Ultra mind control program, overseeing covert experiments with LSD and other methods of psychological manipulation during the Cold War.
-
C.
Robert Malenka
Robert Malenka is an American neuroscientist renowned for his pioneering work on synaptic plasticity and the cellular mechanisms underlying learning, memory, and psychiatric disorders.
-
D.
Murray Stein
Murray Stein is a Jungian analyst and author known for his influential writings on analytical psychology, individuation, and the work of C.G. Jung.
-
E.
Wolfram Schultz
Wolfram Schultz is a neuroscientist renowned for his pioneering research on dopamine neurons and their role in reward prediction and learning.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
addiction medicine pioneer
ⓘ
human ⓘ medical researcher ⓘ physician ⓘ |
| areaOfInfluence |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
international addiction treatment policy ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Gairdner Foundation International Award
ⓘ
Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award ⓘ National Medal of Science ⓘ |
| citizenship | American ⓘ |
| coDeveloped | methadone maintenance treatment model ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | United States of America ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
Harvard Medical School
ⓘ
Stanford University ⓘ |
| employer |
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research
ⓘ
linked to:
Rockefeller University
Rockefeller University ⓘ |
| familyName | Dole ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
addiction medicine
ⓘ
opioid dependence ⓘ public health ⓘ substance use disorder treatment ⓘ |
| givenName | Vincent ⓘ |
| hasImpactOn |
harm reduction strategies for drug users
ⓘ
integration of pharmacotherapy in addiction treatment ⓘ standard of care for opioid use disorder ⓘ |
| hasResearchSubject |
chronic opioid dependence
ⓘ
heroin addiction ⓘ opioid substitution therapy ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of methadone clinics
ⓘ
modern opioid substitution treatment programs ⓘ public policy on addiction treatment ⓘ |
| knownFor |
development of long-term methadone therapy for opioid dependence
ⓘ
pioneering methadone maintenance treatment ⓘ research on heroin addiction ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | English ⓘ |
| memberOf |
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ⓘ
linked to:
National Academy of Sciences
|
| notableWork | clinical research on methadone as maintenance therapy ⓘ |
| occupation |
physician
ⓘ
researcher ⓘ |
| partnerInWorkWith |
Marie Nyswander
ⓘ
Mary Jeanne Kreek ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| workLocation | New York City ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Vincent Dole Description of subject: Vincent Dole was an American physician and researcher best known for pioneering methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addiction.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.