Persian conquest of Phocaea

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The Persian conquest of Phocaea was a 6th-century BC military takeover of the Ionian Greek city of Phocaea by the Achaemenid Persian Empire, which prompted many inhabitants to flee and establish new colonies in the western Mediterranean.

All labels observed (3)

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 6th-century BC event
historical event
military conquest
cause Achaemenid desire to control Ionian Greek cities
strategic interest in Aegean maritime routes
commandedBy Cyrus the Great (as Persian king)
linked to: Cyrus the Great
conflict Achaemenid expansion into Ionia
conqueredEntity Phocaea
conqueror Achaemenid Persian Empire
linked to: Achaemenid Empire
culture Ionian Greek
describedIn Herodotus’ Histories
linked to: works of Herodotus
effect Phocaea brought under Persian rule
establishment of new Phocaean colonies in the western Mediterranean
flight of many Phocaean inhabitants
integration of Phocaea into the Achaemenid provincial system
followedBy Persian domination of Ionia
Phocaean diaspora
linked to: Phocaeans

foundation of Massalia-related colonies in the western Mediterranean
follows Lydian control of Ionia
rise of the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great
geopoliticalSignificance control of maritime trade routes between Aegean and western Mediterranean
extension of Persian influence toward the Aegean Sea
hasLocation Asia Minor
Ionia
Phocaea
hasParticipant Achaemenid Empire
Phocaeans
city of Phocaea
historicalContext prelude to the Ionian Revolt
transition from Lydian to Persian rule in western Anatolia
involves naval evacuation by Phocaeans
siege of Phocaea
opposedBy Phocaean citizen body
partOf Achaemenid conquest of Ionia
relatedTo expansion of Greek colonies in the western Mediterranean
foundation of Elea (Velia) in southern Italy
resultedIn Persian control over Phocaean harbor and fleet
loss of Phocaean political independence
timePeriod 6th century BC
c. 546 BC

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Velia foundedAfterEvent Persian conquest of Phocaea
Ionian Revolt chronologicallyFollows Persian conquest of Lydia
linked to: Persian conquest of Phocaea
Book I (Herodotus, Histories) includesEvent Persian conquest of Lydia
subject linked to: Book I
linked to: Persian conquest of Phocaea
Phocaeans migratedAfter Persian conquest of Ionia
linked to: Persian conquest of Phocaea