Torwood Excommunication of 1680

Target entity: Torwood Excommunication of 1680
Context triple: [Donald Cargill, significantEvent, Torwood Excommunication of 1680]

• A. Iconoclastic Fury of 1566
  The Iconoclastic Fury of 1566 was a wave of Calvinist-inspired attacks on Catholic churches and religious images across the Low Countries that helped ignite the Dutch Revolt against Spanish Habsburg rule.
• B. A Short Declaration of the Mystery of Iniquity, 1612
  "A Short Declaration of the Mystery of Iniquity" (1612) is a pioneering English Baptist treatise by Thomas Helwys that argues for religious liberty and the separation of church and state.
• C. Patriarchal and Synodal Act of 1686
  The Patriarchal and Synodal Act of 1686 was a decree by the Ecumenical Patriarchate that transferred the right to ordain the Metropolitan of Kyiv to the Moscow Patriarch, becoming a key historical document in later disputes over church jurisdiction in Ukraine.
• D. Edict of Worms
  The Edict of Worms was a 1521 imperial decree of the Holy Roman Empire that condemned Martin Luther’s teachings and declared him an outlaw and heretic.
• E. Newtown Synod of 1637
  The Newtown Synod of 1637 was a pivotal Puritan church assembly in colonial Massachusetts convened to define orthodox doctrine and condemn the theological positions associated with the Antinomian Controversy.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Torwood Excommunication of 1680
Target entity description: The Torwood Excommunication of 1680 was a radical Covenanter act in which minister Donald Cargill publicly excommunicated King Charles II and several leading officials for persecuting Scottish Presbyterians.

• A. Iconoclastic Fury of 1566
  The Iconoclastic Fury of 1566 was a wave of Calvinist-inspired attacks on Catholic churches and religious images across the Low Countries that helped ignite the Dutch Revolt against Spanish Habsburg rule.
• B. A Short Declaration of the Mystery of Iniquity, 1612
  "A Short Declaration of the Mystery of Iniquity" (1612) is a pioneering English Baptist treatise by Thomas Helwys that argues for religious liberty and the separation of church and state.
• C. Patriarchal and Synodal Act of 1686
  The Patriarchal and Synodal Act of 1686 was a decree by the Ecumenical Patriarchate that transferred the right to ordain the Metropolitan of Kyiv to the Moscow Patriarch, becoming a key historical document in later disputes over church jurisdiction in Ukraine.
• D. Edict of Worms
  The Edict of Worms was a 1521 imperial decree of the Holy Roman Empire that condemned Martin Luther’s teachings and declared him an outlaw and heretic.
• E. Newtown Synod of 1637
  The Newtown Synod of 1637 was a pivotal Puritan church assembly in colonial Massachusetts convened to define orthodox doctrine and condemn the theological positions associated with the Antinomian Controversy.
• F. None of above. chosen