Eastern Settlement

E78995

Eastern Settlement was the largest and earliest Norse colony in southern Greenland, serving as the primary center of Greenlandic Norse life during the medieval period.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Eastern Settlement canonical 13

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Norse colony
medieval settlement
archaeologicalStatus archaeological site
climateContext Little Ice Age onset contributed to decline
countryAtTheTime Kingdom of Norway
culturalContext Norse culture
declineFactors climate deterioration
economic difficulties
isolation from Europe
possible conflict or competition with Inuit
earliestColonyStatus earliest Norse colony in Greenland
ecclesiasticalStatus seat of the Bishop of Greenland
endTime 15th century
foundedBy Erik the Red
governedAs part of the Norwegian realm
hasArchaeologicalRemains byres and barns
church ruins
farm ruins
irrigation works
hasCapital Brattahlíð
hasChurches multiple parish churches
hasNotableSite Brattahlíð farm of Erik the Red
Diocese of Gardar
surface form: Garðar episcopal see
hasReligiousBuilding cathedral at Garðar
inception c. 985
languageOfInhabitants Norse
surface form: Old Norse
laterUnionContext under the Norwegian crown within the Kalmar Union (late period)
locatedIn southern Greenland
locatedOn Greenland
mainEconomicActivities cattle herding
goat herding
hunting
pastoral farming
sheep herding
trade with Europe
modernCountry Greenland
modernSovereignState Denmark
surface form: Kingdom of Denmark
namedAfter its position in the eastern part of the Norse-settled area of Greenland
neighboringSettlement Western Settlement
partOf Eastern Settlement, Greenland
surface form: Greenlandic Norse settlements

Greenland
surface form: Norse Greenland
populationEstimate several thousand inhabitants at its peak
relativeSize largest Norse colony in Greenland
religion Roman Catholicism
role primary center of Greenlandic Norse life
startTime late 10th century
timePeriod High Middle Ages
Viking Age

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Greenlandic Norse mainSettlement Eastern Settlement
Brattahlid locatedIn Eastern Settlement
Gardar locatedIn Eastern Settlement
Western Settlement coordinateWith Eastern Settlement
Hvalsey Church locatedIn Eastern Settlement
Hvalseyfjorden historicalRegion Eastern Settlement
Diocese of Gardar locatedIn Eastern Settlement
Diocese of Gardar seeAlso Eastern Settlement
cathedral of Gardar locatedIn Eastern Settlement
subject surface form: Cathedral of Gardar
Brattahlíð locatedIn Eastern Settlement
Brattahlíð farm of Erik the Red locatedIn Eastern Settlement
subject surface form: Brattahlíð
Norse colonies in Greenland hasPart Eastern Settlement
Norse Greenlanders hadSettlement Eastern Settlement