Zimbabwe Craton

E789128

The Zimbabwe Craton is an ancient, stable block of continental crust in southern Africa, renowned for its Archean greenstone belts and rich gold deposits.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Zimbabwe Craton canonical 7

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf craton
geological province
ageEstimate >2.5 billion years
analogOf Kaapvaal Craton
boundedBy Limpopo Belt
Magondi Belt
Zambezi Belt
contains Great Dyke of Zimbabwe
continent Africa
country Zimbabwe
crustalComposition tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) suites
crustalEvolutionStage early continental nucleus
economicImportance chromite deposits
major gold mining region
nickel deposits
platinum group element deposits
extendsInto Botswana
Mozambique
formsPartOf Zimbabwe–Kaapvaal cratonic region
linked to: Kaapvaal Craton
geologicalAge Archean
hasSubunit Belingwe Greenstone Belt
Bulawayo Greenstone Belt
Harare Greenstone Belt
Midlands Greenstone Belt
Mutare Greenstone Belt
Shamva Greenstone Belt
hostRockFor banded iron formations
komatiitic lava flows
orogenic gold deposits
knownFor Archean greenstone belts
base metal deposits
gold deposits
komatiites
lithology granite-gneiss terrane
greenstone belts
locatedIn southern Africa
linked to: Southern Africa
metamorphicGrade amphibolite to granulite facies in gneiss terranes
greenschist to amphibolite facies in greenstone belts
oldestRocksAge >3.4 Ga
overlainBy Proterozoic sedimentary basins at margins
partOf African Shield
researchInterest Archean crustal evolution
Precambrian metallogeny
greenstone belt tectonics
structuralStyle domes and basins
thrust and shear zones
tectonicSetting shield area
stable continental crust
timeSpanOfGreenstoneBelts ~3.5–2.6 Ga

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kalahari Craton contains Zimbabwe Craton
Great Dyke geologicalSetting Zimbabwe Craton
Limpopo Belt separates Zimbabwe Craton
Limpopo Belt formsCollisionZoneBetween Zimbabwe Craton
Limpopo Belt boundedBy Zimbabwe Craton
Lomagundi region partOf Zimbabwe Craton
subject linked to: Lomagundi region in Zimbabwe