Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44
E786471
The Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44, commonly known as the Judiciary Act of 1869, was a U.S. federal law that reorganized the federal judiciary and fixed the size of the Supreme Court at nine justices.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9231292 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44 Context triple: [Judiciary Act of 1869, citation, Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44]
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A.
Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78
The Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78, is a federal statute from the Reconstruction era that, among other things, regulated the appointment and removal of certain postmasters, later becoming central to the Supreme Court’s separation-of-powers analysis in Myers v. United States.
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B.
Act of June 28, 1864
The Act of June 28, 1864 was a U.S. federal law passed during the Civil War that helped dismantle the legal framework of slavery by repealing the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
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C.
Act of March 3, 1887
The Act of March 3, 1887 was a U.S. federal law that, among other monetary provisions, authorized the redemption of previously issued trade dollars at face value.
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D.
Act of March 3, 1849
The Act of March 3, 1849 was a United States federal law that, among other monetary provisions, formed part of the mid-19th-century legislative framework expanding and regulating the nation’s coinage system.
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E.
Act of Congress of June 28, 1902
The Act of Congress of June 28, 1902, commonly known as the Spooner Act, authorized the United States to construct and control a canal across the Isthmus of Panama, laying the legal groundwork for the Panama Canal project.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44 Target entity description: The Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44, commonly known as the Judiciary Act of 1869, was a U.S. federal law that reorganized the federal judiciary and fixed the size of the Supreme Court at nine justices.
-
A.
Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78
The Act of July 12, 1876, ch. 179, 19 Stat. 78, is a federal statute from the Reconstruction era that, among other things, regulated the appointment and removal of certain postmasters, later becoming central to the Supreme Court’s separation-of-powers analysis in Myers v. United States.
-
B.
Act of June 28, 1864
The Act of June 28, 1864 was a U.S. federal law passed during the Civil War that helped dismantle the legal framework of slavery by repealing the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
-
C.
Act of March 3, 1887
The Act of March 3, 1887 was a U.S. federal law that, among other monetary provisions, authorized the redemption of previously issued trade dollars at face value.
-
D.
Act of March 3, 1849
The Act of March 3, 1849 was a United States federal law that, among other monetary provisions, formed part of the mid-19th-century legislative framework expanding and regulating the nation’s coinage system.
-
E.
Act of Congress of June 28, 1902
The Act of Congress of June 28, 1902, commonly known as the Spooner Act, authorized the United States to construct and control a canal across the Isthmus of Panama, laying the legal groundwork for the Panama Canal project.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Judiciary Act
ⓘ
United States federal statute ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
United States circuit courts ⓘ United States district courts ⓘ |
| citation | ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44 ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| dateEnacted | 1869-04-10 ⓘ |
| effect |
created separate circuit judgeships
ⓘ
fixed size of the Supreme Court at nine justices ⓘ reorganized federal circuit courts ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| governs |
composition of the Supreme Court
ⓘ
structure of federal circuit courts ⓘ |
| hasCommonName | Judiciary Act of 1869 ⓘ |
| hasNumberOfSupremeCourtJustices | 9 ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Reconstruction era ⓘ |
| introducedInChamber | United States Senate ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
federal courts of the United States
ⓘ
linked to:
U.S. federal courts
|
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalArea |
federal courts
ⓘ
judicial administration ⓘ |
| legislativeBody | 41st United States Congress ⓘ |
| partOf |
United States federal judiciary acts
ⓘ
linked to:
federal judiciary of the United States
|
| precededBy | Judiciary Act of 1866 ⓘ |
| purpose |
to improve administration of federal justice
ⓘ
to stabilize the size of the Supreme Court ⓘ |
| signedBy | Ulysses S. Grant ⓘ |
| subject |
United States Supreme Court
ⓘ
linked to:
Supreme Court of the United States
federal judiciary reorganization ⓘ |
| typeOfLegislation | public law ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44 Description of subject: The Act of April 10, 1869, ch. 22, 16 Stat. 44, commonly known as the Judiciary Act of 1869, was a U.S. federal law that reorganized the federal judiciary and fixed the size of the Supreme Court at nine justices.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.