Gilgal
E779353
Gilgal is an ancient Israelite encampment and ceremonial site near the Jordan River, traditionally associated with the Israelites’ first camp in Canaan and various covenant and memorial rituals in the Hebrew Bible.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Gilgal canonical | 2 |
| Gibeon (in some biblical traditions) | 1 |
| Gilgal (according to 1 Samuel narrative context) | 1 |
| Gilgal sanctuary | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T9129105 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gilgal Context triple: [crossing of the Jordan River, memorialSetUpAt, Gilgal]
-
A.
Sha'ar Shechem
Sha'ar Shechem is the Hebrew name for Damascus Gate, one of the main historic entrances to Jerusalem’s Old City, notable for its large stone archway and bustling marketplace.
-
B.
Shechem
Shechem was an important ancient city in the central highlands of Canaan, serving as a significant political and religious center in biblical times.
-
C.
Kedesh
Kedesh was an ancient city in the territory of the Israelite tribe of Naphtali, known as a Levitical city of refuge in the Hebrew Bible.
-
D.
Jericho
Jericho is an ancient city in the West Bank, often regarded as one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world and noted for its biblical significance.
-
E.
Jericho
Jericho is an American post-apocalyptic television series that follows the residents of a small Kansas town struggling to survive and uncover the truth after nuclear attacks on major U.S. cities.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gilgal Target entity description: Gilgal is an ancient Israelite encampment and ceremonial site near the Jordan River, traditionally associated with the Israelites’ first camp in Canaan and various covenant and memorial rituals in the Hebrew Bible.
-
A.
Sha'ar Shechem
Sha'ar Shechem is the Hebrew name for Damascus Gate, one of the main historic entrances to Jerusalem’s Old City, notable for its large stone archway and bustling marketplace.
-
B.
Shechem
Shechem was an important ancient city in the central highlands of Canaan, serving as a significant political and religious center in biblical times.
-
C.
Kedesh
Kedesh was an ancient city in the territory of the Israelite tribe of Naphtali, known as a Levitical city of refuge in the Hebrew Bible.
-
D.
Jericho
Jericho is an ancient city in the West Bank, often regarded as one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world and noted for its biblical significance.
-
E.
Jericho
Jericho is an American post-apocalyptic television series that follows the residents of a small Kansas town struggling to survive and uncover the truth after nuclear attacks on major U.S. cities.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Israelite site
ⓘ
biblical location ⓘ ceremonial site ⓘ encampment ⓘ |
| appearsIn | Deuteronomistic history ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Israelite conquest of Canaan
ⓘ
ancient Israelites ⓘ |
| associatedWithPerson |
David
ⓘ
Joshua ⓘ Samuel ⓘ Saul ⓘ |
| associatedWithTribe |
tribes of Israel
ⓘ
linked to:
Tribes of Israel
|
| culturalContext | ancient Israelite religion ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Book of Joshua
ⓘ
Book of Kings ⓘ
linked to:
Books of Kings
Book of Samuel ⓘ
linked to:
Books of Samuel
Hebrew Bible ⓘ
linked to:
Tanakh
|
| etymologyTraditionallyDerivedFrom | Hebrew word for “circle” or “wheel” ⓘ |
| firstCampOf |
Israelites in Canaan
ⓘ
linked to:
Israelites
|
| functionedAs |
base of operations for Joshua’s campaigns
ⓘ
place of covenant renewal ⓘ place of national assembly ⓘ place of sacrifice ⓘ |
| hasMultipleProposedLocations | true ⓘ |
| hasRole |
assembly place
ⓘ
covenant site ⓘ cultic center ⓘ encampment site ⓘ memorial site ⓘ |
| languageOfName | Hebrew ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Canaan ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Jordan River ⓘ |
| memorialType | twelve-stone monument ⓘ |
| mentionedInEvent |
Israelites’ first Passover in Canaan
ⓘ
Joshua’s campaigns against Canaanite cities ⓘ Samuel’s rebuke of Saul ⓘ Saul’s confirmation as king ⓘ crossing of the Jordan ⓘ renewal of circumcision after wilderness period ⓘ sacrifices offered by Saul ⓘ setting up of twelve memorial stones ⓘ |
| region |
Southern Levant
ⓘ
linked to:
Levant region
|
| religiousSignificance |
site of covenant and memorial rituals
ⓘ
symbol of Israel’s entry into the promised land ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Late Bronze Age to Iron Age (biblical context) ⓘ |
| traditionallyLocatedIn |
Jordan Valley
ⓘ
linked to:
Harod Valley
|
| traditionallyLocatedNear | Jericho ⓘ |
| uncertainModernIdentification | true ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Gilgal Description of subject: Gilgal is an ancient Israelite encampment and ceremonial site near the Jordan River, traditionally associated with the Israelites’ first camp in Canaan and various covenant and memorial rituals in the Hebrew Bible.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Gilgal
linked to: Gilgal