Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace
E768937
The Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace was a pivotal engagement in the Roman Tetrarchic civil wars, where Licinius defeated Maximinus Daia in 313 AD, helping to consolidate control over the eastern Roman Empire.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8866031 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace Context triple: [Battle of Tzirallum, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace]
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A.
Battle of Tryavna
The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
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B.
Battle of Versinikia
The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
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C.
Battle of Vevi
The Battle of Vevi was a World War II engagement in April 1941 in northern Greece, where Allied forces attempted to delay the advancing German army during the invasion of Greece.
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D.
Battle of Doiran
The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
-
E.
Battle of Paraitakene
The Battle of Paraitakene was a major 317 BC clash during the Wars of the Diadochi between Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Eumenes that ended inconclusively but showcased the intense struggle for control of Alexander the Great’s empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace Target entity description: The Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace was a pivotal engagement in the Roman Tetrarchic civil wars, where Licinius defeated Maximinus Daia in 313 AD, helping to consolidate control over the eastern Roman Empire.
-
A.
Battle of Tryavna
The Battle of Tryavna was a decisive 1190 military victory of the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Byzantine Empire that significantly strengthened Bulgarian independence and regional power.
-
B.
Battle of Versinikia
The Battle of Versinikia was a decisive 813 AD clash between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire that led to a major Bulgarian victory and paved the way for the siege of Constantinople.
-
C.
Battle of Vevi
The Battle of Vevi was a World War II engagement in April 1941 in northern Greece, where Allied forces attempted to delay the advancing German army during the invasion of Greece.
-
D.
Battle of Doiran
The Battle of Doiran was a series of World War I engagements between Bulgarian and Allied forces near Lake Doiran in Macedonia, notable for the strong Bulgarian defensive stand on the Balkan Front.
-
E.
Battle of Paraitakene
The Battle of Paraitakene was a major 317 BC clash during the Wars of the Diadochi between Antigonus I Monophthalmus and Eumenes that ended inconclusively but showcased the intense struggle for control of Alexander the Great’s empire.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (29)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient battle
ⓘ
battle ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Licinius I
ⓘ
linked to:
Licinius
Maximinus II Daia ⓘ
linked to:
Maximinus Daia
|
| belligerent |
forces of Licinius
ⓘ
forces of Maximinus Daia ⓘ |
| combatant |
Licinius
ⓘ
Maximinus Daia ⓘ |
| conflict |
Roman Tetrarchic civil wars
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman civil wars of the Tetrarchic period
|
| consequence |
strengthening of Licinius’s position in the East
ⓘ
weakening of Maximinus Daia’s claim to imperial power ⓘ |
| date | 313 AD ⓘ |
| era |
Late Roman Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Late Antiquity
|
| followedBy | further consolidation of Licinius’s rule in the East ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | Roman province of Thrace ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early 4th century AD ⓘ |
| location |
Thrace
ⓘ
Tzirallum ⓘ |
| militaryTheater | Balkan provinces of the Roman Empire ⓘ |
| outcome | defeat of Maximinus Daia ⓘ |
| partOf |
Roman Tetrarchic civil wars
ⓘ
linked to:
Roman civil wars of the Tetrarchic period
power struggle among the Tetrarchs ⓘ |
| politicalContext | crisis of the Tetrarchy ⓘ |
| precededBy | earlier campaigns between Licinius and Maximinus Daia ⓘ |
| region |
eastern Roman Empire
ⓘ
linked to:
Byzantine Empire
|
| result | victory of Licinius ⓘ |
| significance |
helped consolidate Licinius’s control over the eastern Roman Empire
ⓘ
pivotal engagement in the Roman Tetrarchic civil wars ⓘ |
| year | 313 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace Description of subject: The Battle of Tzirallum in Thrace was a pivotal engagement in the Roman Tetrarchic civil wars, where Licinius defeated Maximinus Daia in 313 AD, helping to consolidate control over the eastern Roman Empire.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.