Neo-Sumerian sculpture

E766762

Neo-Sumerian sculpture is a style of late third-millennium BCE Mesopotamian art characterized by idealized yet serene human figures, detailed inscriptions, and finely carved diorite statues, especially associated with rulers and religious devotion.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (103)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Mesopotamian sculpture
art style
cultural artifact
associatedWith Gudea of Lagash
linked to: Gudea

Shulgi
linked to: Shulgi of Ur

Sumerian city-states
Sumerian religion
Sumerian rulers
Ur-Namma
linked to: Ur-Nammu

city of Girsu
city of Nippur
linked to: Nippur

city of Umma
city of Ur
city-state of Lagash
cult of Nanshe
cult of Ningirsu
linked to: temple of Ningirsu

patron deities of city-states
temple institutions
characterizedBy carefully modeled musculature
clasped hands in prayer
compact, block-like forms
detailed garment rendering
emphasis on personal devotion to gods
emphasis on piety and devotion
emphasis on ruler as temple builder
frontality
idealized human figures
inscribed cuneiform texts
large, almond-shaped eyes
long dedicatory inscriptions
seated figures
serene facial expressions
smooth, polished surfaces
standing votive figures
symmetry
countryOfOrigin Mesopotamia
culturalContext Sumerian civilization
linked to: Sumer

Ur III state
linked to: Ur III period

royal building programs
temple economy
depicts building dedication scenes
deities
mythological scenes
offerings to gods
priests
rulers
worshipers
followedBy Old Babylonian sculpture
follows Akkadian sculpture
Old Akkadian art
function commemoration of temple construction
display of piety
marker of political authority
royal propaganda
votive offering
hasPart foundation figurines
relief plaques
royal statues
temple sculptures
votive statues
influenced Old Babylonian sculpture
later Mesopotamian royal imagery
influencedBy Akkadian royal portraiture
Early Dynastic Sumerian sculpture
inscriptionLanguage Akkadian
Sumerian
notableExample Ur III royal statues
foundation figurines of Ur-Namma
seated statue of Gudea with temple plan
standing statues of Gudea
statues of Gudea
votive statues from Girsu
partOf Neo-Sumerian art
preservedIn British Museum
Iraq Museum
Louvre Museum
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Oriental Institute Museum
Pergamon Museum
timePeriod Third Dynasty of Ur
Ur III period
ca. 2150–2000 BCE
late third millennium BCE
post-Akkadian period
typicalPose figure holding a tablet or plan
figure holding a water vessel
seated with hands clasped
standing with hands clasped
usedMaterial alabaster
bitumen
copper alloy
diorite
gabbro
gold
gypsum
lapis lazuli inlay
limestone
semi-precious stones
shell inlay
silver
stone
terracotta
writingSystem cuneiform

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gudea artStyle Neo-Sumerian sculpture
Neo-Sumerian sculpture partOf Neo-Sumerian art
linked to: Neo-Sumerian sculpture
Neo-Sumerian sculpture notableExample foundation figurines of Ur-Namma
linked to: Neo-Sumerian sculpture