Stele of the Vultures
E766733
The Stele of the Vultures is an Early Dynastic Mesopotamian limestone monument commemorating the victory of the city-state of Lagash over Umma, notable for its detailed narrative reliefs of warfare and divine protection.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Stele of the Vultures canonical | 6 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8925570 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stele of the Vultures Context triple: [Lagash, hasArtifact, Stele of the Vultures]
-
A.
Ashoka Pillar
The Ashoka Pillar is an ancient stone column erected by Emperor Ashoka to mark the birthplace of the Buddha at Lumbini, Nepal, and bears one of his famous edicts.
-
B.
Koregaon Bhima victory pillar
The Koregaon Bhima victory pillar is a war memorial in Maharashtra, India, honoring the Mahar soldiers of the British East India Company who fought in the 1818 Battle of Koregaon, and has become an important symbol of Dalit pride and resistance.
-
C.
Butkara Stupa
Butkara Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument and archaeological site in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, renowned for its early Gandharan art and architecture.
-
D.
Kailasa
Kailasa is the mythic Himalayan mountain realm revered in Hindu tradition as the celestial residence of Lord Shiva and his divine retinue.
-
E.
Kailasa Temple
Kailasa Temple is a massive 8th-century rock-cut Hindu temple at Ellora in Maharashtra, India, renowned for its monolithic architecture and intricate carvings dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Stele of the Vultures Target entity description: The Stele of the Vultures is an Early Dynastic Mesopotamian limestone monument commemorating the victory of the city-state of Lagash over Umma, notable for its detailed narrative reliefs of warfare and divine protection.
-
A.
Ashoka Pillar
The Ashoka Pillar is an ancient stone column erected by Emperor Ashoka to mark the birthplace of the Buddha at Lumbini, Nepal, and bears one of his famous edicts.
-
B.
Koregaon Bhima victory pillar
The Koregaon Bhima victory pillar is a war memorial in Maharashtra, India, honoring the Mahar soldiers of the British East India Company who fought in the 1818 Battle of Koregaon, and has become an important symbol of Dalit pride and resistance.
-
C.
Butkara Stupa
Butkara Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument and archaeological site in Pakistan’s Swat Valley, renowned for its early Gandharan art and architecture.
-
D.
Kailasa
Kailasa is the mythic Himalayan mountain realm revered in Hindu tradition as the celestial residence of Lord Shiva and his divine retinue.
-
E.
Kailasa Temple
Kailasa Temple is a massive 8th-century rock-cut Hindu temple at Ellora in Maharashtra, India, renowned for its monolithic architecture and intricate carvings dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Mesopotamian monument
ⓘ
archaeological artifact ⓘ limestone stele ⓘ victory stele ⓘ |
| artStyle |
Early Dynastic Sumerian relief sculpture
ⓘ
narrative relief ⓘ |
| associatedDeity |
Ningirsu
ⓘ
linked to:
Ninurta
Ningirsu’s consort Ninhursag ⓘ
linked to:
Ninhursag
|
| associatedWith |
city-state of Lagash
ⓘ
linked to:
Lagash
city-state of Umma ⓘ
linked to:
city of Umma
|
| commemorates | victory of Lagash over Umma ⓘ |
| commissionedBy |
Eannatum of Lagash
ⓘ
linked to:
Eannatum
|
| condition | fragmentary ⓘ |
| countryModern | Iraq ⓘ |
| culture | Sumerian ⓘ |
| currentCity | Paris ⓘ |
| currentLocation | Louvre Museum ⓘ |
| dateApproximate | circa 2450 BCE ⓘ |
| depicts |
Eannatum of Lagash
ⓘ
linked to:
Eannatum
battle scenes ⓘ divine protection in battle ⓘ god Ningirsu ⓘ
linked to:
Ninurta
net of enemies held by Ningirsu ⓘ phalanx of Lagash soldiers ⓘ religious or mythological scenes ⓘ vultures carrying severed heads ⓘ warfare between Lagash and Umma ⓘ |
| discoveredAt | Tello ⓘ |
| discoveredBy | Ernest de Sarzec ⓘ |
| discoveryDateApproximate | late 19th century ⓘ |
| function |
boundary marker
ⓘ
political propaganda monument ⓘ |
| heightApproximate | about 1.8 meters ⓘ |
| inscriptionContent |
account of Eannatum’s victory over Umma
ⓘ
description of a border dispute ⓘ invocation of gods as guarantors of the boundary ⓘ |
| inscriptionType | royal inscription ⓘ |
| language | Sumerian ⓘ |
| material | limestone ⓘ |
| museumInventoryNumber | AO 50 ⓘ |
| originalLocation |
Girsu
ⓘ
linked to:
city of Girsu
|
| originalRegion | southern Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| period | Early Dynastic III period ⓘ |
| sideDescription |
historical side with battle scenes
ⓘ
mythological side with Ningirsu and divine imagery ⓘ |
| significance |
evidence for early territorial boundaries in Mesopotamia
ⓘ
important source for Early Dynastic warfare ⓘ one of the earliest known historical narrative reliefs ⓘ |
| writingSystem | Sumerian cuneiform ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Stele of the Vultures Description of subject: The Stele of the Vultures is an Early Dynastic Mesopotamian limestone monument commemorating the victory of the city-state of Lagash over Umma, notable for its detailed narrative reliefs of warfare and divine protection.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.