Free Stamp
E764323
Free Stamp is a monumental outdoor sculpture in Cleveland, Ohio, designed by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen to resemble an oversized rubber stamp tilted on its side.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Free Stamp canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8888134 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Stamp Context triple: [Sculptures by Coosje van Bruggen, notableWork, Free Stamp]
-
A.
Free
Free was a British rock band formed in the late 1960s, best known for their hit song "All Right Now" and their influential role in the development of hard rock and blues rock.
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B.
Free
"Free" is a soulful R&B single by British singer Estelle that helped establish her early career and showcase her distinctive vocal style.
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C.
Free
"Free" is a 1994 studio album by American alternative rock band Concrete Blonde, showcasing their dark, melodic rock sound and introspective songwriting.
-
D.
Free
"Free" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine, known for its energetic sound and themes of emotional liberation.
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E.
Free
"Free" is a 2000 R&B single by American singer Mýa, known for its upbeat groove and themes of independence and self-empowerment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Free Stamp Target entity description: Free Stamp is a monumental outdoor sculpture in Cleveland, Ohio, designed by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen to resemble an oversized rubber stamp tilted on its side.
-
A.
Free
Free was a British rock band formed in the late 1960s, best known for their hit song "All Right Now" and their influential role in the development of hard rock and blues rock.
-
B.
Free
"Free" is a 1994 studio album by American alternative rock band Concrete Blonde, showcasing their dark, melodic rock sound and introspective songwriting.
-
C.
Free
"Free" is a song by English indie rock band Florence and the Machine, known for its energetic sound and themes of emotional liberation.
-
D.
Free
"Free" is a soulful R&B single by British singer Estelle that helped establish her early career and showcase her distinctive vocal style.
-
E.
Free
"Free" is a 2000 R&B single by American singer Mýa, known for its upbeat groove and themes of independence and self-empowerment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
monumental sculpture
ⓘ
outdoor sculpture ⓘ public art ⓘ |
| artworkType | site-specific sculpture ⓘ |
| category |
Outdoor sculptures in Cleveland, Ohio
ⓘ
Pop art sculptures ⓘ Sculptures in Ohio ⓘ |
| color |
gray
ⓘ
red ⓘ |
| commissionedBy |
BP America
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sohio NERFINISHED ⓘ Standard Oil of Ohio NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| coordinateLocation | 41.505°N 81.693°W ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| creator |
Claes Oldenburg
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Coosje van Bruggen NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateOfInstallation | 1991 ⓘ |
| depicts | rubber stamp ⓘ |
| designer |
Claes Oldenburg
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Coosje van Bruggen NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| function | public art landmark ⓘ |
| genre | pop art ⓘ |
| hasPart |
stamp base
ⓘ
stamp handle ⓘ |
| height | approximately 28 feet ⓘ |
| imageSubject | office tool ⓘ |
| inception | 1980s ⓘ |
| inscription | FREE ⓘ |
| length | approximately 49 feet ⓘ |
| locatedInOrNextTo | Willard Park NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity |
Cuyahoga County, Ohio
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Downtown Cleveland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedNear |
Cleveland City Hall
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
East 9th Street NERFINISHED ⓘ Lakeside Avenue NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| location | Cleveland, Ohio NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| materialUsed |
aluminum
ⓘ
painted steel ⓘ |
| movement | Pop art NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableWorkOf |
Claes Oldenburg
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Coosje van Bruggen NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| orientation | tilted on its side ⓘ |
| owner | City of Cleveland NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| publicAccess | yes ⓘ |
| significantEvent | controversy over siting and installation ⓘ |
| theme | freedom ⓘ |
| width | approximately 26 feet ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Free Stamp Description of subject: Free Stamp is a monumental outdoor sculpture in Cleveland, Ohio, designed by Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen to resemble an oversized rubber stamp tilted on its side.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.