Harrod–Domar growth model

E762520

The Harrod–Domar growth model is an early Keynesian economic framework that explains long-run economic growth in terms of savings rates and capital-output ratios, highlighting inherent instability in growth paths.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Keynesian macroeconomic model
economic growth model
assumes closed economy in basic versions
constant marginal propensity to save
fixed capital–output ratio
no substitution between capital and labor
underutilized capacity in the short run
category Keynesian models of growth
macroeconomic dynamic models
contrastedWith Solow–Swan growth model
coreConcept actual growth rate
natural growth rate
warranted growth rate
criticizedFor lack of microfoundations
rigid fixed-coefficient production assumption
strong instability implications
defines growth rate as ratio of savings to capital–output ratio
emphasizes role of capital–output ratio in growth
role of savings rate in growth
equation g = s / v
explains long-run economic growth
extendedTo open-economy growth models in later work
field development economics
macroeconomics
focusesOn demand-side determinants of growth
highlights inherent instability of growth paths
influenced early development planning models
influencedBy John Maynard Keynes NERFINISHED
inspired Domar’s capacity growth analysis
Harrod’s warranted growth theory NERFINISHED
mathematicalForm linear differential equations in capital and output
namedAfter Evsey D. Domar NERFINISHED
Roy F. Harrod NERFINISHED
policyImplication higher savings rate raises long-run growth
investment is key driver of growth
predecessorOf neoclassical growth theory
predicts cumulative divergence from warranted growth if disturbed
knife-edge stability of equilibrium growth path
publicationContext post-Keynesian growth debates
relatedConcept capital accumulation
dynamic instability
incremental capital–output ratio
theoreticalBasis Keynesian economics NERFINISHED
timePeriod mid-20th century
usedFor analyzing growth constraints in low-income economies
estimating required investment for target growth rates
usedIn investment planning in developing countries

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Referenced by (2)

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Kaldor growth model relatedConcept Harrod–Domar growth model
Kaldor’s stylized facts of economic growth relatedConcept Harrod–Domar growth model
this entity surface form: Harrod‑Domar growth model