Dūr-Šarrukīn

E761616

Dūr-Šarrukīn was the Assyrian capital city founded by King Sargon II in the late 8th century BCE, renowned for its monumental palaces and reliefs.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Dur-Sharrukīn 1
Dūr-Šarrukīn canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Assyrian capital
ancient city
archaeological site
abandonedAfter death of Sargon II
alternateName Dur-Sharrukin
Fort Sharrukin
Fortress of Sargon
approximateCompletion c. 706 BCE
approximateConstructionStart c. 717 BCE
artifactsInCollectionOf British Museum
Louvre Museum
artStyle Neo-Assyrian relief sculpture
builder Sargon II
capitalDuringReignOf Sargon II
capitalOf Neo-Assyrian Empire
constructionStartDate late 8th century BCE
country Neo-Assyrian Empire
culture Assyrian
dedicatedToDeity Assyrian national gods
excavatedBy Paul-Émile Botta
foundedBy Sargon II
function administrative center
royal residence
hasCityWallGates multiple monumental gates
hasFeature city walls
orthogonal street plan
palace complex
temple complexes
ziggurat
languageOfInscriptions Akkadian
locatedInPresentDay Iraq
locatedInRegion northern Mesopotamia
locatedNear Nineveh
modern Khorsabad
majorExcavationsStart 1840s
nameMeaning Fortress of Sargon
notableFor lamassu sculptures
monumental palaces
stone reliefs
partOf Assyrian heartland
linked to: central Mesopotamia
period Neo-Assyrian period
linked to: Neo-Assyrian Empire
scriptOfInscriptions cuneiform
supersededBy Nineveh
timePeriod Iron Age
UNESCOTentativeListStatus part of potential Assyrian capitals ensemble (contextual)
urbanType planned city

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dur-Sharrukin alternateName Dūr-Šarrukīn
Khorsabad alsoKnownAs Dur-Sharrukīn
linked to: Dūr-Šarrukīn