Southern Cariban

E755553

Southern Cariban is a branch of the Cariban language family comprising several indigenous languages spoken primarily in parts of Brazil and neighboring regions of South America.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Southern Cariban canonical 3
Southern Cariban languages 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf language branch
subgroup of Cariban languages
continent South America
country Brazil
documentationStatus varies by language, from poorly documented to relatively well described
endangermentCause language shift to Portuguese
geographicDistribution Xingu River basin
central Brazil
hasFeature complex person marking on verbs
postpositions rather than prepositions
rich verbal morphology
hasMemberLanguage Arara of Mato Grosso
Bakairi
Ikpeng
Kalapalo
Kuikuro
Matipuhy
Yawalapiti
hasSubgroup Arara–Karo languages
Bakairi language
Ikpeng language
Kuikuro–Kalapalo languages
Matipuhy language
Yawalapiti language
languageFamily Cariban
linked to: Carib
linguisticClassification American indigenous languages
partOf Cariban language family
linked to: Carib languages
region northern Brazil
southern Guiana Shield
relatedTo Central Cariban
Northern Cariban
researchField anthropological linguistics
historical linguistics
spokenBy indigenous peoples of Brazil
status many languages endangered
studiedBy field linguists working in Brazilian Amazonia
typology agglutinative morphology (typical of Cariban)
usedIn ritual speech among Xingu peoples
traditional oral literature
wordOrder tends toward verb-final or flexible word order
writingSystem primarily Latin script (for documented languages)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kuikuro language subfamily Southern Cariban
Bakairi language belongsToBranch Southern Cariban languages
linked to: Southern Cariban
Txikão languageFamilyBranch Southern Cariban
Kuikuro belongsToSubfamily Southern Cariban