Saltpeter War

E755406

The Saltpeter War was a late 19th-century conflict in which Chile fought against Peru and Bolivia over control of valuable nitrate-rich territories along the Pacific coast of South America.

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Label Occurrences
Saltpeter War canonical 1

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century war
military conflict
war
cause control of saltpeter (sodium nitrate) deposits
dispute over nitrate-rich territories
territorial disputes in the Atacama Desert
conflictType inter-state war
countryInvolved Bolivia
Chile
Peru
economicFactor global demand for nitrates for explosives
global demand for nitrates for fertilizer
endDate 1884-10-20
hasAlias Guerra del Pacífico
linked to: War of the Pacific

War of the Pacific
impact Bolivia became a landlocked country
long-term diplomatic tensions between Chile, Peru, and Bolivia
location Atacama Desert
Pacific Ocean
Pacific coast of South America
mainBelligerent Bolivia
Chile
Peru
notableBattle Battle of Angamos
Battle of Arica
Battle of Chorrillos
Battle of Iquique
Battle of Miraflores
Battle of Tacna
partOf history of Bolivia
history of Chile
history of Peru
primaryResource saltpeter
sodium nitrate
relatedTo Atacama border dispute
linked to: Peru–Chile border

Chilean expansionism in the 19th century
result Bolivia lost its Pacific coastline
Chilean control of nitrate-rich coastal regions
Chilean victory
Peru lost the province of Tarapacá
occupation of Lima by Chilean forces
territorial losses for Bolivia
territorial losses for Peru
startDate 1879-04-05
theater land campaigns in the Atacama Desert
naval warfare in the Pacific Ocean
timePeriod late 19th century
treaty Treaty of Ancón
Treaty of Valparaíso (1884 armistice with Bolivia)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

War of the Pacific alsoKnownAs Saltpeter War