MBT

E753965

MBT is a major geological fault system in the Himalayas that marks the boundary where the Indian Plate has been thrust beneath the Eurasian Plate, playing a key role in the region’s mountain-building and seismic activity.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
MBT canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf geological fault
major Himalayan fault system
thrust fault
abbreviationOf Main Boundary Thrust
ageOfActivity Cenozoic
ageOfMajorMovement Neogene to Quaternary
associatedWith earthquake hazard in northern India and adjacent regions
mountain building in the Himalayas
seismic activity in the Himalayan region
countryCrossed Bhutan
India
Nepal
Pakistan
dipDirection generally northward
displacementType compressional
extendsAcross Bhutan
India
Nepal
Pakistan
formsBoundaryBetween Sub-Himalayan (Siwalik) belt and Lesser Himalayan belt
formsPartOf Alpine–Himalayan orogenic system
Himalayan thrust belt
fullName Main Boundary Thrust
geologicalHazard source of moderate to large earthquakes
kinematics south-verging thrust
locatedIn Himalayas
locatedOnPlateBoundary Indian Plate–Eurasian Plate boundary
marksBoundaryBetween Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate
movementType thrusting
orientation generally east–west along the Himalayan arc
orogeny Himalayan orogeny
parallelTo Himalayan Frontal Thrust
Main Central Thrust
plateInvolved Eurasian Plate
Indian Plate
linked to: India Plate
relatedTo development of the foreland basin in front of the Himalayas
uplift of the Lesser Himalaya
roleInGeology accommodates crustal shortening between India and Eurasia
major structural discontinuity in the Himalayan orogenic belt
separates Lesser Himalaya from Sub-Himalaya
stratigraphicSignificance places older Lesser Himalayan rocks over younger Siwalik Group rocks
stressRegime compressive tectonic regime
studiedInDiscipline seismology
structural geology
tectonics
tectonicProcess continental collision
tectonicRole major suture-related thrust within the Himalayan arc
tectonicSetting convergent plate boundary

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.