Fort Saint Louis on the Illinois River

E749242

Fort Saint Louis on the Illinois River was a late 17th-century French colonial stronghold in present-day Illinois that served as a strategic base for exploration, trade, and control of the Mississippi Valley.

All labels observed (2)

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French colonial fort
historic site
abandoned late 17th century
associatedPeople Illinois Confederation
Miami people
Odawa people
linked to: Odawa

Potawatomi people
linked to: Potawatomi

Shawnee people
linked to: Shawnee Tribe
associatedWith Henri de Tonti
builtOn rocky promontory above the Illinois River
conflictContext French–English rivalry in North America
French–Iroquois conflicts
constructionEnd 1683
constructionStart 1682
continent North America
country New France
currentStatus no standing structures
era late 17th century
established early 1680s
followedBy later French and British posts in the Illinois River region
fortificationType palisaded fort
foundedBy René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
garrisonedBy French colonial militia
French soldiers
hasFunction diplomatic center for alliances with Indigenous nations
missionary base for Catholic missionaries
heritageDesignation archaeological and historical interest site
languageOfAdministration French
locatedIn Illinois Country
locatedInPresentDay Illinois
locatedInRegion Mississippi River Valley
locatedNear Starved Rock
present-day Utica, Illinois
locatedOn Illinois River
namedAfter Louis XIV of France
partOf French colonial network of forts in the interior of North America
politicalEntityAtTimeOfUse Kingdom of France
precededBy temporary French posts in the Illinois Country
relatedWork La Salle’s explorations of the Mississippi River
strategicRole control of the Mississippi Valley
protection of French interests against English and Iroquois expansion
surroundedBy Indigenous refugee villages
usedFor control of regional Indigenous alliances
exploration base
fur trade
military stronghold

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle founded Fort Saint Louis on the Illinois River
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle constructed Fort Saint Louis on the Illinois River
subject linked to: René-Robert
Mississippi River forts includes Fort St. Louis (Illinois)
linked to: Fort Saint Louis on the Illinois River