Riesz–Thorin interpolation theorem

E746578

The Riesz–Thorin interpolation theorem is a fundamental result in functional analysis that provides bounds for linear operators between Lᵖ spaces by interpolating their behavior between two known endpoint estimates.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf interpolation theorem
mathematical theorem
appearsIn graduate textbooks on functional analysis
graduate textbooks on harmonic analysis
applicableWhen operator is linear
appliesTo linear operators between Lp and Lq spaces
assumes operator is bounded on two endpoint Lp spaces
characteristic interpolates exponents linearly in 1/p and 1/q
concerns Lp spaces
bounded linear operators
complex interpolation
norm estimates
consequence convexity of log of operator norm in interpolation parameter
contrastWith real interpolation methods
field functional analysis
harmonic analysis
operator theory
generalizes Riesz convexity theorem
gives bounds for operator norms between Lp spaces
hasVersion finite measure space version
sigma-finite measure space version
historicalNote proved independently by Marcel Riesz and Gunnar Thorin
implies Lp boundedness from Lp0 and Lp1 bounds
intermediate operator norm estimate is log-convex in 1/p and 1/q
operator is bounded on intermediate Lp spaces
influenced development of modern interpolation theory
involves holomorphic families of operators
strip in the complex plane
isPartOf interpolation theory of operators
namedAfter Gunnar Thorin
Marcel Riesz
notApplicableTo nonlinear operators in its standard form
relatedConcept Banach space interpolation
Lp interpolation scale
relatedTo Marcinkiewicz interpolation theorem
Stein interpolation theorem
requires measure spaces to be sigma-finite in standard formulations
typeOf complex method interpolation result
typicalAssumption operator acts on simple functions and extends by density
usedIn Fourier analysis
Lp-boundedness of Fourier transform related operators
ergodic theory
estimates for convolution operators
partial differential equations
probability theory
study of singular integral operators
uses Hadamard three-lines theorem
complex analytic methods

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Frigyes Riesz knownFor Riesz–Thorin interpolation theorem
Riesz–Thorin interpolation theorem generalizes Riesz convexity theorem
linked to: Riesz–Thorin interpolation theorem
Calderón interpolation theorem relatedTo Riesz–Thorin interpolation theorem