Iran crisis of 1946

E742978

The Iran crisis of 1946 was a Cold War–era confrontation in which Soviet-backed separatist movements in northern Iran, including the Azerbaijan People's Government, challenged Tehran’s authority and triggered intense diplomatic pressure that ultimately forced Soviet withdrawal.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet–Iranian conflict
United Nations Security Council case
international crisis
alsoKnownAs Azerbaijan crisis of 1946
cause Soviet refusal to withdraw troops from northern Iran after World War II
support for separatist movements in Iranian Azerbaijan and Kurdistan
conflictWith Imperial State of Iran
countryInvolved Iran
Soviet Union
United Kingdom
United States
diplomaticPressureFrom United Kingdom
United Nations Security Council
United States
endTime 1946
followedBy formal end of Allied occupation of Iran
hasPart Azerbaijan crisis of 1946
Republic of Mahabad crisis
involvedOrganization Azerbaijan People's Government
Democratic Party of Azerbaijan (Iran)
Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran
Republic of Mahabad
linked to: Mahabad Republic

Truman administration
United Nations Security Council
location Iranian Azerbaijan
Iranian Kurdistan
linked to: Kurdistan

northern Iran
mainIssue Soviet access to Iranian oil concessions
control over Iranian Azerbaijan
opponent Tehran government
linked to: Government of Iran
precededBy World War II occupation of Iran
primaryTheater Mahabad
Tabriz
relatedTo Allied occupation of Iran during World War II
Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
Soviet expansionism
Truman Doctrine
result Soviet military withdrawal from Iran
collapse of the Azerbaijan People's Government
collapse of the Republic of Mahabad
reassertion of Tehran's authority over Iranian Azerbaijan
strengthening of the central Iranian state
significance early example of U.S. containment of Soviet expansion
early test of the emerging United Nations system
one of the first confrontations of the Cold War
startTime 1945
supportedBy Soviet Union
triggeredBy Soviet-backed establishment of the Azerbaijan People's Government in Tabriz
Soviet-backed establishment of the Republic of Mahabad

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Komarî Mehabad relatedConflict Iran–Soviet relations crisis after World War II
linked to: Iran crisis of 1946
Tudeh Party of Iran participatedIn 1946 Azerbaijan crisis
linked to: Iran crisis of 1946
Azerbaijan Democratic Party historicalContext Iran crisis of 1946