book "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring"
E730068
"Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring" is a book by Elliott Abrams that analyzes U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and argues for a realist approach that still actively supports the spread of democracy.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| book "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring" canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8386885 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring" Context triple: [Elliott Abrams, notableWork, book "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring"]
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A.
The Arab Awakening
The Arab Awakening is a seminal historical study by George Antonius that traces the origins and development of modern Arab nationalism in the late Ottoman and early Mandate periods.
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B.
Quartet on the Middle East
The Quartet on the Middle East is an international diplomatic group—comprising the United Nations, the United States, the European Union, and Russia—formed to mediate and support the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
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C.
Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time
"Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time" is a political analysis book by Marxist critic Aijaz Ahmad that examines U.S.-led wars in the Middle East as expressions of contemporary imperialism.
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D.
A Foreign Policy of Freedom
A Foreign Policy of Freedom is a collection of Ron Paul’s speeches and writings that critiques U.S. interventionism and advocates a non-interventionist, constitutional approach to American foreign policy.
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E.
Field Notes on Democracy
Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: book "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring" Target entity description: "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring" is a book by Elliott Abrams that analyzes U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and argues for a realist approach that still actively supports the spread of democracy.
-
A.
The Arab Awakening
The Arab Awakening is a seminal historical study by George Antonius that traces the origins and development of modern Arab nationalism in the late Ottoman and early Mandate periods.
-
B.
Quartet on the Middle East
The Quartet on the Middle East is an international diplomatic group—comprising the United Nations, the United States, the European Union, and Russia—formed to mediate and support the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
-
C.
Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time
"Iraq, Afghanistan and the Imperialism of Our Time" is a political analysis book by Marxist critic Aijaz Ahmad that examines U.S.-led wars in the Middle East as expressions of contemporary imperialism.
-
D.
A Foreign Policy of Freedom
A Foreign Policy of Freedom is a collection of Ron Paul’s speeches and writings that critiques U.S. interventionism and advocates a non-interventionist, constitutional approach to American foreign policy.
-
E.
Field Notes on Democracy
Field Notes on Democracy is a collection of political essays by Arundhati Roy that critiques contemporary Indian democracy, nationalism, and state power.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | book ⓘ |
| arguesFor |
continued U.S. engagement in democracy promotion
ⓘ
integration of realism with active support for democracy ⓘ |
| author | Elliott Abrams ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| critiques |
U.S. inconsistency in supporting democratic movements
ⓘ
overly idealistic approaches to regime change ⓘ |
| discusses |
U.S. relations with Egypt after the Arab Spring
ⓘ
U.S. relations with Gulf monarchies ⓘ U.S. relations with Syria after the Arab Spring ⓘ |
| examines |
U.S. policy toward authoritarian regimes in the Middle East
ⓘ
impact of the Arab Spring on U.S. strategy ⓘ relationship between human rights and U.S. interests ⓘ |
| focusesOnRegion |
Middle East
ⓘ
North Africa ⓘ |
| genre |
international relations literature
ⓘ
non-fiction ⓘ political science ⓘ |
| hasAuthorBackground |
Elliott Abrams is a former U.S. foreign policy official
ⓘ
linked to:
Elliott Abrams
Elliott Abrams served in U.S. administrations dealing with Middle East policy ⓘ
linked to:
Middle East policy
|
| hasForm |
ebook
ⓘ
hardcover ⓘ paperback ⓘ |
| hasPerspective |
pro-democracy promotion
ⓘ
realist approach to foreign policy ⓘ |
| intendedAudience |
policy makers
ⓘ
scholars of international relations ⓘ students of U.S. foreign policy ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
Arab Spring
ⓘ
Middle East politics ⓘ United States foreign policy ⓘ democracy promotion ⓘ foreign policy realism ⓘ |
| proposes | policy guidelines for U.S. democracy promotion ⓘ |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
U.S. Middle East policy
ⓘ
democratization theory ⓘ human rights policy ⓘ |
| timePeriodDiscussed |
early 21st century
ⓘ
post-Arab Spring era ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: book "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring" Description of subject: "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring" is a book by Elliott Abrams that analyzes U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East and argues for a realist approach that still actively supports the spread of democracy.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Elliott Abrams
→
notableWork
→
book "Realism and Democracy: American Foreign Policy after the Arab Spring"
ⓘ