Lucius Antonius
E729189
Lucius Antonius was a Roman politician and military commander of the late Republic, best known as the younger brother of Mark Antony and for leading the Perusine War against Octavian.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lucius Antonius canonical | 21 |
| Gaius Antonius | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8128572 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Antonius Context triple: [Antonius, usedAsNomenOf, Lucius Antonius]
-
A.
Iullus Antonius
Iullus Antonius was a Roman politician and son of Mark Antony who served under Augustus and became entangled in a scandal with Julia the Elder.
-
B.
Mark Antony
Mark Antony was a prominent Roman general and statesman, ally of Julius Caesar and lover of Cleopatra, whose power struggle with Octavian culminated in his defeat at the Battle of Actium.
-
C.
Cassius Apronianus
Cassius Apronianus was a Roman senator and provincial governor of the 2nd century, best known as the father of the historian Cassius Dio.
-
D.
Lucius Julius Caesar
Lucius Julius Caesar was a prominent Roman statesman and general of the late Republic, noted for his influential political reforms and military leadership.
-
E.
Lucius Cassius Longinus
Lucius Cassius Longinus was a Roman senator and politician of the early 1st century AD, known for his connections to the imperial family and involvement in Julio-Claudian court politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucius Antonius Target entity description: Lucius Antonius was a Roman politician and military commander of the late Republic, best known as the younger brother of Mark Antony and for leading the Perusine War against Octavian.
-
A.
Iullus Antonius
Iullus Antonius was a Roman politician and son of Mark Antony who served under Augustus and became entangled in a scandal with Julia the Elder.
-
B.
Mark Antony
Mark Antony was a prominent Roman general and statesman, ally of Julius Caesar and lover of Cleopatra, whose power struggle with Octavian culminated in his defeat at the Battle of Actium.
-
C.
Cassius Apronianus
Cassius Apronianus was a Roman senator and provincial governor of the 2nd century, best known as the father of the historian Cassius Dio.
-
D.
Lucius Julius Caesar
Lucius Julius Caesar was a prominent Roman statesman and general of the late Republic, noted for his influential political reforms and military leadership.
-
E.
Lucius Cassius Longinus
Lucius Cassius Longinus was a Roman senator and politician of the early 1st century AD, known for his connections to the imperial family and involvement in Julio-Claudian court politics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Roman general
ⓘ
ancient Roman politician ⓘ |
| allyInConflict | Fulvia ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Second Triumvirate ⓘ |
| childOf |
Julia (daughter of Lucius Julius Caesar)
ⓘ
Marcus Antonius Creticus ⓘ |
| conflictResult | defeat at Perusia ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Roman Republic ⓘ |
| endTimeOfConsulship | 41 BC ⓘ |
| era | Hellenistic period ⓘ |
| familyName | Antonius ⓘ |
| floruit | 1st century BC ⓘ |
| governed | parts of Italy during Perusine War ⓘ |
| heldPosition |
consul of the Roman Republic
ⓘ
praetor ⓘ tribune of the plebs ⓘ |
| historicalReputation | minor but significant figure in the power struggles after Julius Caesar’s assassination ⓘ |
| knownFor |
being younger brother of Mark Antony
ⓘ
leading opposition to Octavian in Italy in 41–40 BC ⓘ |
| languageOfExpression | Latin ⓘ |
| memberOf | gens Antonia ⓘ |
| militaryRank | military commander ⓘ |
| notableWork | leadership in the Perusine War ⓘ |
| opponentInConflict |
Octavian
ⓘ
linked to:
Augustus
|
| participantIn | Perusine War ⓘ |
| placeOfMajorBattle | Perusia ⓘ |
| politicalAlignment | Antonian faction in the Second Triumvirate ⓘ |
| positionHeldAsConsulWith |
Publius Servilius Vatia Isauricus
ⓘ
linked to:
Servilius Vatia Isauricus
|
| relative | Julius Caesar ⓘ |
| roleInPerusineWar | leader of senatorial and Antonian forces in Italy ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | male ⓘ |
| sibling |
Antonia Hybrida Maior
ⓘ
Gaius Antonius ⓘ
linked to:
Gaius Antonius Hybrida
Mark Antony ⓘ |
| startTimeOfConsulship | 41 BC ⓘ |
| supportedCause |
interests of Italian landowners against Octavian’s confiscations
ⓘ
rights and land claims of veteran soldiers ⓘ |
| supportedPoliticalFaction | Mark Antony’s party ⓘ |
| surrenderedTo |
Octavian
ⓘ
linked to:
Augustus
|
| timePeriod | late Roman Republic ⓘ |
| uncle |
Lucius Julius Caesar (consul 64 BC)
ⓘ
linked to:
Lucius Julius Caesar
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lucius Antonius Description of subject: Lucius Antonius was a Roman politician and military commander of the late Republic, best known as the younger brother of Mark Antony and for leading the Perusine War against Octavian.
Referenced by (22)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Lucius Antonius