Lex Hortensia
E726513
Lex Hortensia was a landmark Roman law of 287 BCE that made resolutions passed by the Plebeian Council (plebiscites) binding on all Roman citizens, significantly advancing plebeian political power.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lex Hortensia canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8311931 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lex Hortensia Context triple: [Tribunes of the Plebs, importantLaw, Lex Hortensia]
-
A.
Publius Valerius Publicola
Publius Valerius Publicola was an early Roman statesman and consul traditionally credited as a key founder of the Roman Republic and champion of popular rights.
-
B.
Lucius Junius Brutus
Lucius Junius Brutus was a legendary founder of the Roman Republic, famed for leading the revolt that overthrew the last Roman king and for his strict devotion to republican principles over family ties.
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C.
Sicinius Velutus
Sicinius Velutus is a tribune of the people and a key political antagonist to the title character in William Shakespeare’s tragedy "Coriolanus."
-
D.
Tiberius Gracchus
Tiberius Gracchus was a 2nd-century BCE Roman tribune and reformer known for his controversial land redistribution efforts that challenged the power of the senatorial elite.
-
E.
Gaius Gracchus
Gaius Gracchus was a Roman politician and reformer of the 2nd century BCE, known for his radical social and economic legislation and for intensifying the conflict between populares and optimates in the late Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lex Hortensia Target entity description: Lex Hortensia was a landmark Roman law of 287 BCE that made resolutions passed by the Plebeian Council (plebiscites) binding on all Roman citizens, significantly advancing plebeian political power.
-
A.
Publius Valerius Publicola
Publius Valerius Publicola was an early Roman statesman and consul traditionally credited as a key founder of the Roman Republic and champion of popular rights.
-
B.
Lucius Junius Brutus
Lucius Junius Brutus was a legendary founder of the Roman Republic, famed for leading the revolt that overthrew the last Roman king and for his strict devotion to republican principles over family ties.
-
C.
Sicinius Velutus
Sicinius Velutus is a tribune of the people and a key political antagonist to the title character in William Shakespeare’s tragedy "Coriolanus."
-
D.
Tiberius Gracchus
Tiberius Gracchus was a 2nd-century BCE Roman tribune and reformer known for his controversial land redistribution efforts that challenged the power of the senatorial elite.
-
E.
Gaius Gracchus
Gaius Gracchus was a Roman politician and reformer of the 2nd century BCE, known for his radical social and economic legislation and for intensifying the conflict between populares and optimates in the late Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman law
ⓘ
plebiscite ⓘ statute ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Roman citizens
ⓘ
patricians ⓘ plebeians ⓘ |
| category |
Roman constitutional law
ⓘ
ancient legal reform ⓘ |
| dateEnacted | 287 BCE ⓘ |
| describedBy | Livy (indirectly, via later summaries) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describedIn | ancient Roman historiography ⓘ |
| effectOnInstitution |
diminished formal legislative role of the Senate
ⓘ
enhanced status of the Plebeian Council as a lawmaking body ⓘ |
| enactedBy |
Concilium Plebis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Plebeian Council NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedBy | later Roman Republican legislation expanding popular assemblies ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | Latin ⓘ |
| legalDomain |
constitutional structure of the Roman Republic
ⓘ
public law ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
eliminated need for Senate approval of plebiscites
ⓘ
gave plebiscites force of law equivalent to leges passed by the comitia ⓘ increased legislative power of the plebeians ⓘ made plebiscites binding on all Roman citizens ⓘ reduced patrician control over legislation ⓘ strengthened the authority of the Plebeian Council ⓘ |
| longTermImpact | contributed to integration of plebeian elite into Roman ruling class ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Quintus Hortensius NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| namedAfterOccupation | dictator ⓘ |
| partOf | Conflict of the Orders NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| placeOfEnactment |
Roman Republic
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rome NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalContext | struggle between patrician aristocracy and plebeian order ⓘ |
| precededBy | Lex Publilia (339 BCE) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| proposedBy | Quintus Hortensius NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| purpose |
to resolve social and political conflict between patricians and plebeians
ⓘ
to secure plebeian equality in the legislative process ⓘ |
| ratifiedBy | Plebeian Council NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Concilium Plebis
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Senate NERFINISHED ⓘ patricians ⓘ plebeians ⓘ plebiscitum ⓘ |
| significance |
considered a landmark in the development of Roman popular sovereignty
ⓘ
established legislative sovereignty of the Plebeian Council ⓘ marked culmination of the Conflict of the Orders ⓘ |
| timeIndex | 3rd century BCE ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lex Hortensia Description of subject: Lex Hortensia was a landmark Roman law of 287 BCE that made resolutions passed by the Plebeian Council (plebiscites) binding on all Roman citizens, significantly advancing plebeian political power.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.