Looking Backward
E725177
Looking Backward is an 1888 utopian science fiction novel by Edward Bellamy that envisions a socialist future America and became one of the most influential political and reformist works of its era.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Looking Backward canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8326203 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Looking Backward Context triple: [News from Nowhere, inspiredBy, Looking Backward]
-
A.
A Hundred Years Hence
"A Hundred Years Hence" is a song featured within the collection known as Harrow Songs.
-
B.
The World of Tomorrow
The World of Tomorrow was the overarching futuristic vision and slogan of the 1939 New York World's Fair, showcasing optimistic ideas about technology, design, and modern living.
-
C.
The Machine Stops
The Machine Stops is a 1909 dystopian science fiction short story depicting a future society utterly dependent on an all-controlling technological system and the consequences when it fails.
-
D.
The Great Utopia
The Great Utopia is a chapter in Friedrich Hayek’s "The Road to Serfdom" that critiques collectivist visions of a perfect society and warns of their tendency to lead toward authoritarianism.
-
E.
The Machine of the World
The Machine of the World is a famous allegorical vision in Luís de Camões’ epic poem *Os Lusíadas*, in which the cosmos and its secrets are revealed to the Portuguese explorers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Looking Backward Target entity description: Looking Backward is an 1888 utopian science fiction novel by Edward Bellamy that envisions a socialist future America and became one of the most influential political and reformist works of its era.
-
A.
A Hundred Years Hence
"A Hundred Years Hence" is a song featured within the collection known as Harrow Songs.
-
B.
The World of Tomorrow
The World of Tomorrow was the overarching futuristic vision and slogan of the 1939 New York World's Fair, showcasing optimistic ideas about technology, design, and modern living.
-
C.
The Machine Stops
The Machine Stops is a 1909 dystopian science fiction short story depicting a future society utterly dependent on an all-controlling technological system and the consequences when it fails.
-
D.
The Great Utopia
The Great Utopia is a chapter in Friedrich Hayek’s "The Road to Serfdom" that critiques collectivist visions of a perfect society and warns of their tendency to lead toward authoritarianism.
-
E.
The Machine of the World
The Machine of the World is a famous allegorical vision in Luís de Camões’ epic poem *Os Lusíadas*, in which the cosmos and its secrets are revealed to the Portuguese explorers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
novel
ⓘ
science fiction novel ⓘ |
| author | Edward Bellamy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| centralTheme |
critique of capitalism
ⓘ
economic equality ⓘ industrial organization ⓘ social reform ⓘ socialism ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| depicts |
equal distribution of goods
ⓘ
future socialist America ⓘ nationalized industry ⓘ planned economy ⓘ universal employment ⓘ |
| firstPublishedIn | United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| followedBy | Equality NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| genre |
political fiction
ⓘ
science fiction ⓘ social science fiction ⓘ speculative fiction ⓘ utopian fiction ⓘ |
| hasAlternativeTitle | Looking Backward: 2000–1887 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasSequel | Equality NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalContext | Gilded Age United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
American socialist movement
ⓘ
Nationalist Clubs in the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ Progressive Era reform movements ⓘ utopian literature ⓘ |
| literaryMovement | utopian literature ⓘ |
| mainCharacter | Julian West NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| mediaType | print ⓘ |
| narrativePerspective | first-person narrative ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being one of the most influential utopian novels of its era
ⓘ
its vision of a classless industrial society ⓘ popularizing socialist ideas in the United States ⓘ |
| originalLanguage | English ⓘ |
| politicalIdeologyDepicted | state socialism ⓘ |
| publicationCentury | 19th century ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1888 ⓘ |
| settingCountry |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| settingPlace | Boston NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| settingTime |
late 19th century
ⓘ
year 2000 ⓘ |
| structure | didactic dialogue and exposition ⓘ |
| timeTravelElement | yes ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Looking Backward Description of subject: Looking Backward is an 1888 utopian science fiction novel by Edward Bellamy that envisions a socialist future America and became one of the most influential political and reformist works of its era.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.