Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs
E724800
Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs is a seminal Sufi treatise by Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari that focuses on spiritual refinement, ethical self-discipline, and the purification of the soul.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8307242 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs Context triple: [Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari, notableWork, Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs]
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A.
Kitab al-Tanbih wa-l-Ishraf
Kitab al-Tanbih wa-l-Ishraf is a 10th-century Arabic historical and geographical compendium by Al-Masudi that surveys world history, peoples, and lands from an Islamic perspective.
-
B.
Al-Maqasid al-Asna
Al-Maqasid al-Asna is a theological treatise by Al-Ghazali that explains and reflects on the 99 Beautiful Names of God in Islamic tradition.
-
C.
Tahdhib al-Akhlaq
Tahdhib al-Akhlaq is a seminal ethical treatise by the Persian philosopher Ibn Miskawayh that systematically outlines a rational, virtue-based approach to moral character and conduct in the Islamic philosophical tradition.
-
D.
Kitab al-Wasaya
Kitab al-Wasaya is a seminal early Sufi treatise by al-Harith al-Muhasibi that offers ethical and spiritual guidance on self-discipline, piety, and inner purification.
-
E.
Al-Hawi
Al-Hawi is a monumental 10th-century medical encyclopedia by the Persian physician al-Razi, compiling and critically evaluating the medical knowledge of Greco-Roman, Indian, and earlier Islamic sources.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs Target entity description: Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs is a seminal Sufi treatise by Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari that focuses on spiritual refinement, ethical self-discipline, and the purification of the soul.
-
A.
Kitab al-Tanbih wa-l-Ishraf
Kitab al-Tanbih wa-l-Ishraf is a 10th-century Arabic historical and geographical compendium by Al-Masudi that surveys world history, peoples, and lands from an Islamic perspective.
-
B.
Al-Maqasid al-Asna
Al-Maqasid al-Asna is a theological treatise by Al-Ghazali that explains and reflects on the 99 Beautiful Names of God in Islamic tradition.
-
C.
Tahdhib al-Akhlaq
Tahdhib al-Akhlaq is a seminal ethical treatise by the Persian philosopher Ibn Miskawayh that systematically outlines a rational, virtue-based approach to moral character and conduct in the Islamic philosophical tradition.
-
D.
Kitab al-Wasaya
Kitab al-Wasaya is a seminal early Sufi treatise by al-Harith al-Muhasibi that offers ethical and spiritual guidance on self-discipline, piety, and inner purification.
-
E.
Al-Hawi
Al-Hawi is a monumental 10th-century medical encyclopedia by the Persian physician al-Razi, compiling and critically evaluating the medical knowledge of Greco-Roman, Indian, and earlier Islamic sources.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (26)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic religious text
ⓘ
Sufi treatise ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
cultivate ethical self-discipline
ⓘ
guide readers toward spiritual refinement ⓘ purify the soul from blameworthy traits ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Shadhili Sufi order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| author | Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
disciplining the ego (nafs)
ⓘ
inner purification ⓘ moral conduct ⓘ refinement of character ⓘ |
| genre |
Islamic ethics
ⓘ
Sufi spirituality ⓘ |
| hasAuthorRole |
Shadhili scholar
ⓘ
Sufi master ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Hadith
ⓘ
Qur’an NERFINISHED ⓘ earlier Sufi teachings ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
ethical self-discipline
ⓘ
purification of the soul ⓘ spiritual refinement ⓘ |
| period | Mamluk era Egypt ⓘ |
| regionOfOrigin | Egypt NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousTradition |
Islam
ⓘ
Sufism ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs Description of subject: Tāj al-‘Arūs al-Ḥāwī li-Tahdhīb al-Nufūs is a seminal Sufi treatise by Ibn ‘Ata’ Allah al-Iskandari that focuses on spiritual refinement, ethical self-discipline, and the purification of the soul.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.