Guila Naquitz cave

E723320

Guilá Naquitz cave is an important archaeological site in Oaxaca, Mexico, known for some of the earliest evidence of plant domestication and early human occupation in the Americas.

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Guila Naquitz cave canonical 1

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site
cave
associatedWith early Mesoamerican horticulture
mobile hunter-gatherer groups
continent North America
country Mexico
culturalPeriod Archaic period in Mesoamerica
earliestOccupationDate circa 10,750 BCE
environment semi-arid highland valley
excavatedBy Kent V. Flannery
excavationMethod stratigraphic excavation
excavationStartDate 1960s
hasEvidenceOf early agriculture
food storage pits
plant gathering
seasonal hunter-gatherer occupation
stone tools
hasFind animal bones
bottle gourd remains
charred plant remains
hearths
lithic artifacts
maize remains
squash seeds
storage features
hasProtectionStatus archaeological heritage site of Mexico
hasStratigraphy multiple occupation layers
knownFor early domestication of bottle gourd
early domestication of squash
early evidence of plant domestication
early human occupation in the Americas
early use of maize
languageOfToponym Zapotec
latestArchaicOccupationDate circa 8,900 BCE
locatedIn Oaxaca
Sierra Juárez
Tlacolula de Matamoros Municipality
Valley of Oaxaca
linked to: Oaxaca Valley

southern Mexico
material limestone
nameMeaning White Cliff (approximate translation from Zapotec)
region Mesoamerica
significance evidence for early domestication of Cucurbita pepo
evidence for transition from foraging to farming
key site for understanding origins of agriculture in Mesoamerica

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.