Five Civilised Tribes

E721081

The Five Civilised Tribes were a group of five Native American nations in the Southeastern United States—Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek (Muscogee), and Seminole—noted by European Americans for their adoption of various colonial customs and institutions before their forced removal along the Trail of Tears and related relocations.

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Label Occurrences
Five Civilised Tribes canonical 1

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf group of Native American nations
country United States
culturalFeature syncretism of Indigenous and European-American practices
use of English language alongside Native languages
describedBySource European Americans
linked to: European American
ethnicGroup Cherokee people
Chickasaw people
Choctaw people
Muscogee (Creek) people
linked to: Muscogee people

Seminole people
linked to: Seminole
hasCategory Forced migrations in North America
Indigenous peoples of the United States
linked to: Native Americans

Native American history of the Southeastern United States
hasDesignation "civilised" (term used by European Americans)
historicalEvent Indian Removal
Trail of Tears
impact loss of ancestral homelands in the Southeast
re-establishment of governments in Indian Territory
languageFamily Muskogean languages
legalStatusAfterRemoval tribal governments reconstituted in Indian Territory
locatedIn Southeastern United States
mainActivityPeriod 18th century
19th century
member Cherokee Nation
Chickasaw Nation
Choctaw Nation
Muscogee (Creek) Nation
Seminole Nation
notableFor adoption of European-American customs
adoption of chattel slavery of African Americans
adoption of plantation-style agriculture
adoption of written constitutions
development of centralized governments
establishment of schools and literacy programs
negotiation of treaties with the United States
opposedBy some U.S. politicians advocating removal
partOf Southeastern Woodlands cultural area
politicalRelation treaty nations with the United States government
politicalStatus sovereign tribal nations
relatedLegislation Indian Removal Act of 1830
relocatedTo Indian Territory
present-day Oklahoma
subjectOf United States federal Indian policy
scholarship on assimilation and resistance
timeOfMajorRemoval 1830s

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Five Civilized Tribes alsoKnownAs Five Civilised Tribes
subject linked to: “Five Civilized Tribes”