Republic, Book I

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Republic, Book I is the opening section of Plato’s philosophical dialogue in which Socrates, visiting the Piraeus, begins a probing discussion on the nature of justice with Cephalus and other interlocutors.

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Republic, Book I canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Greek philosophical text
philosophical dialogue book section
author Plato
containsArgument Cephalus’ view that justice is telling the truth and paying one’s debts
Polemarchus’ view that justice is helping friends and harming enemies
Socrates’ refutation of Thrasymachus
Thrasymachus’ claim that justice is the advantage of the stronger
containsConcept craft analogy for ruling
injustice as a source of faction and hatred
virtue of justice in the soul
wage-earning as a separate craft
discusses nature of expertise in ruling
relationship between justice and happiness
role of rulers in the city
whether the just person is happier than the unjust person
endsWith Thrasymachus’ partial withdrawal from the discussion
featuresCharacter Adeimantus
Cephalus
Glaucon
Polemarchus
Socrates
Thrasymachus
genre Socratic dialogue
ethics
political philosophy
hasForm dramatic dialogue
hasSubject ethical theory
political authority
inDialogueSeries early books of the Republic
influenced later political philosophy
theories of justice in Western philosophy
language Ancient Greek
narrator Socrates
opensWith Socrates’ visit to the Piraeus for the festival of Bendis
originalCulture Classical Athens
partOf Republic (Plato)
linked to: Plato's Republic
philosophicalMethod Socratic dialogue
elenchus
philosophicalTradition Ancient Greek philosophy
Platonism
primaryTheme definition of justice
justice
moral psychology
power and justice
settingLocation Piraeus
house of Cephalus
workChronology 4th century BCE

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