Hohenstaufen–papacy conflict

Target entity: Hohenstaufen–papacy conflict
Context triple: [William II of Holland, conflict, Hohenstaufen–papacy conflict]

• A. Schism of 1159
  The Schism of 1159 was a major papal schism in which rival claimants to the papacy, including Alexander III and an imperial-backed antipope, divided the Church and European politics for nearly two decades.
• B. Capetian succession crisis of 1328
  The Capetian succession crisis of 1328 was a dynastic dispute over the French throne following the death of Charles IV without a male heir, which led to the end of the direct Capetian line and helped set the stage for the Hundred Years' War.
• C. Revolt of Henry the Lion
  The Revolt of Henry the Lion was a major 12th-century uprising led by Duke Henry the Lion against Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, which resulted in Henry’s downfall and the redistribution of his vast German territories.
• D. Pope–Theobald controversy
  The Pope–Theobald controversy was an 18th-century literary feud in which Alexander Pope attacked the editor and playwright Lewis Theobald as a dunce and poor critic, most famously in his satirical poem "The Dunciad."
• E. Investiture Controversy
  The Investiture Controversy was an 11th–12th century power struggle between the papacy and secular rulers over who held the authority to appoint bishops and other high church officials.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Hohenstaufen–papacy conflict
Target entity description: The Hohenstaufen–papacy conflict was a prolonged medieval power struggle between the Holy Roman Emperors of the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the popes over supremacy in Italy and Christendom.

• A. Schism of 1159
  The Schism of 1159 was a major papal schism in which rival claimants to the papacy, including Alexander III and an imperial-backed antipope, divided the Church and European politics for nearly two decades.
• B. Capetian succession crisis of 1328
  The Capetian succession crisis of 1328 was a dynastic dispute over the French throne following the death of Charles IV without a male heir, which led to the end of the direct Capetian line and helped set the stage for the Hundred Years' War.
• C. Revolt of Henry the Lion
  The Revolt of Henry the Lion was a major 12th-century uprising led by Duke Henry the Lion against Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa, which resulted in Henry’s downfall and the redistribution of his vast German territories.
• D. Pope–Theobald controversy
  The Pope–Theobald controversy was an 18th-century literary feud in which Alexander Pope attacked the editor and playwright Lewis Theobald as a dunce and poor critic, most famously in his satirical poem "The Dunciad."
• E. Investiture Controversy
  The Investiture Controversy was an 11th–12th century power struggle between the papacy and secular rulers over who held the authority to appoint bishops and other high church officials.
• F. None of above. chosen